Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2016; Cilt: 19; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2016;19(2):60-72
Koruma ve Bakım Altındaki Çocuklara Yönelik Bireysel Risk Değerlendirme Formu'nun (BİRDEF) Geliştirilmesi, Güvenirlik ve Geçerliği
K Ögel, S Yücesan, Ç Vaizoğlu, E Eraslan, M Demirtaş, S Yıldırım, C Sulu, İK Ergüt
Acıbadem Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu araştırmada kurum bakımı altındaki çocukların risk ve ihtiyaçlarını belirlemeyi hedefleyen bir ölçek geliştirilmesi, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarının yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Uzman görüşleri ve literatür bilgisi ışığında 66 sorudan oluşan bir ölçek oluşturulmuş ve ölçeğe Bireysel Risk Değerlendirme Formu (BİRDEF) adı verilmiştir. Araştırma Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı'na bağlı 5 farklı ilde farklı alanlarda hizmet veren 14 çocuk destek merkezinde kalan 304 çocukla yapılmıştır. Aynı çocuklara Gençler İçin Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (Youth Self Report - YSR) de uygulanmıştır. Rastgele seçilen 32 çocuk için farklı görüşmeciler tarafından tekrar BİRDEF doldurulmuştur. Bulgular: BİRDEF için tüm ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa katsayısı 0.90 bulunmuştur. Görüşmeciler arası toplam puanların korelasyonu 0.92 (p 0.001) bulunmuştur. Açıklayıcı faktör analizinde toplam varyansın %57'sini açıklayan 9 faktör elde edilmiştir. YSR alt ölçekleri ile ilgili BİRDEF soruları arasında anlamlı düzeyde korelasyon saptanmış, YSR toplam puanıyla BİRDEF toplam puanı arasındaki korelasyon 0,48 (p 0.001) bulunmuştur. Tartışma: BİRDEF ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu, kurum bakımı altındaki çocukların risk ve ihtiyaçlarını saptamakta yardımcı bir araç olarak kullanabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.
Reliability and Validity of Individualized Risk Assessment Form (BIRDEF)for Children under Institutional Care
Inrtoduction: This research aims to develop a questionnaire which measures the risk factors and the needs of children under institutional care. The reliability and validity of the constructed questionnaire is also tested. Methods: Individualized Risk Assessment Questionnaire (BIRDEF) consists of 66 questions. 304 children staying in 14 institutions under The Ministry of Family and Social Policies filled out the questionnaire. The same group of participants also completed Youth Self Report (YSR). Different interviewers applied the BIRDEF to randomly selected 32 participants, in order to test the interrater reliability of the questionnaire. Results: Reliability analysis revealed that the BIRDEF was internally consistent with the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.90. The interrater reliability coeficient was found 0.92 (p < 0.001). In exploratory factor analysis, 9 factors was obtained explaining %57 of total variance. Significant correlations were observed between Youth Self Report subscales and related questions of Individualized Risk Assessment Test. The correlation between total scores of YSR and BIRDEF was found 0.48 (p < 0.001). Discussion: Individualized Risk Assessment Test (BIRDEF) can be considered as a valid and reliable tool to determine the risk factors and the needs of the children under institutional care.

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