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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2016;17(4):285-291
Şizofreni hastalarında işitsel varsanı ile ilgili inanışların hastalığa etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi
M Tatlı, A Bulut, NÜ Güveneroğlu
Medikar Hastanesi, Karabük
Amaç: Şizofrenide, işitsel varsanıların ve bu varsanıları hastaların yorumlama biçimlerinin, hastalığın prognozu, hastaların yaşam kaliteleri, işlevsellikleri ve benlik saygıları üzerinde etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu düşünceden hareketle, çalışmamızda işitsel varsanısı olan şizofreni hastalarının varsanılarıyla ilgili inanışlarının, hastaların benlik saygıları, yaşam kaliteleri ve hastalık süreleri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya BRSHH genel psikiyatri servislerinde yatarak tedavi görmekte olan, DSM-IV-TR tanı ölçütlerine göre şizofreni tanısı konmuş 70 hasta alınmıştır. Hastalar, sosyodemografik veri formu, Varsanılarla İlgili İnanışlar Ölçeği, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Şizofreni Hastaları için Yaşam Niteliği Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmişlerdir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların %34.3’ünün işitsel varsanılarıyla ilgili inanışlarının olumlu, %65.7’sinin ise olumsuz olduğu ve hastalık sürelerinin işitsel varsanıları ile ilgili inanışları olumlu olan olgularda ortalama 7.2 yıl, olumsuz olan olgularda ise ortalama 10 yıl olduğu saptanmıştır. Olumlu inanışa sahip olgularda tedaviye uyumsuzluk ve/veya düzensiz ilaç kullanımı %29.2 iken, inanışları olumsuz olan olguların tedaviye uyumsuzluk ve/veya düzensiz ilaç kullanımı %60.8 olarak saptanmıştır. Olguların benlik saygılarına bakıldığında, işitsel varsanıları ile ilgili inanışları olumlu olan hastaların %87.5’inin yüksek benlik saygısı olduğu saptanırken, bu inanışları olumsuz olan hastaların %8.7’sinin yüksek benlik saygısı olduğu bulunmuştur. Hastaların yaşam kalitelerini ölçmek için uygulanan Yaşam Niteliği Ölçeği ortalama puanlarına bakıldığında, varsanılarla ilgili inanışları olumlu olan hastalarda, bu puanın 87.5 olduğu, inanışları olumsuz olanlarda ise 52.5 olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, şizofreni hastalarında işitsel varsanı ile ilgili olumlu inanışların daha yüksek benlik saygısı, tedaviye daha iyi uyum, daha kısa hastalık süresi ve daha iyi yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır.
Evaluation of the effect of schizophrenia patients’ beliefs about their auditory hallucination on the disease
Objective: In schizophrenia, auditory hallucinations and their interpretations by the patients are thought to effect the life quality, functionality, self-esteem of the patient and the course of the disease. From this point forth, in our study we aimed to evaluate the effect of the beliefs of schizophrenia patients about their auditory hallucinations, on the duration of the disease, the life quality and self-esteem of the patients. Methods: Seventy patients staying in the inpatient clinics of Bakirköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman for Psychiatric, Neurosurgery and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital who are diagnosed as schizophrenia according to DSM-IV-TR, are enrolled into the study. Patients are assessed through sociodemographic data form, Beliefs about Voices Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Life Quality Scale in Schizophrenia. Results: 34.3% of the patients that are en-rolled into the study have positive beliefs and 65.7% have negative beliefs about their auditory hallucinations. Disease duration is 7.2 years for the patients who had positive beliefs and 10 years for the patients who have negative beliefs. Treatment noncompliance or irregular drug usage is found as 29.2% in patients with positive beliefs and treatment noncompliance or irregular drug usage is found as 60.8% in patients with negative beliefs about their hallucinations. In our study, 87.5% of the patients, who have positive beliefs, have high self-esteem, on the other hand; only 8.7% of the patients who have negative beliefs about their hallucinations, have high self-esteem. As we go through the life quality scale, the mean score in the positive believer group is 87.5 and in the negative believer group the mean score is 52.5. Conclusion: In our study it’s found that, in schizophrenia patients, positive beliefs about auditory hallucinations are related with shorter duration of the disease, higher self-esteem, higher quality of life and more compliance to the treatment.

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