Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2003;14(2):89-100
Depresyon ile ilgili bilgi ve tutumlar: İstanbul örneği
E Özmen, K Ögel, C Boratav, A Sağduyu, T Aker, D Tamar
Celal Bayar Ü Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, Manisa
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, halkın depresyon ile ilgili bilgi ve tutumunu ve bunu etkileyen sosyodemografik etmenlerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışma, 2000 yılında İstanbul’un 24 ayrı ilçesinde yaşayan 707 yetişkin ile, evlerinde yüz yüze görüşme yolu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Halkın depresyona yönelik tutumuna sosyodemografik etmenlerin etkisini belirlemek için lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların %78.9’unun tanımlanan depresyon olgusunda bir ruhsal hastalık bulunduğunu düşündüğü görülmüştür. Sosyal sorunlar (%86.6) ve kişilik zayıflığı (%68.2) etiyolojide en çok sorumlu tutulan etmenlerdir. Örneklemin %43.3’ü depresyonlu kişilerin saldırgan olduğunu, %22.8’i depresyonlu hastaların toplum içinde serbest dolaşmamaları gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Depresyon olgusunun tedavisinde katılımcıların %51.9’u bir doktora gidilmesi gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Depresyonun bir hastalık olduğunu düşünen katılımcıların %94.5’i depresyonun tedavi edilebilen bir hastalık olduğunu, %54.9’u depresyon tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçların ciddi yan etkiler yaptığını düşünmektedir. Tutumu en çok etkileyen etmenin yaş olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde toplum içinde depresyona bir hastalık olarak bakıldığı, ancak sosyal bir sorun olarak algılanma eğiliminin bulunduğu, depresyonun ilaçla tedavi edilebildiği düşünülüyor lmakla birlikte ilaçlarla ilgili yanlış bilgilerin bulunduğu, depresyonlu hastaların toplum içinde kabul edilebilirliklerinde tereddütlerin bulunduğu görülmektedir.
The Knowledge and Attitudes of the Public Towards Depression: An İstanbul Population Sample
Objective: To assess the public’s knowledge and attitudes towards depression and associated sociodemographic factors.

Method: The survey was conducted in 2000 using face-toface interviews in the homes of 707 adults in 24 different districsts of Istanbul. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the influence of sociodemographic factors on attitudes toward depression.

Results: The results indicate that 78.9% diagnosed the depression vignette as a mental disorder. 86.6% of the sample considered "social environmental factors" and 68.2% "weak personality" to be as the cause of depression. 43.3% of the population thought that people with depression are aggressive, and 22.8% believe that their freedom should be restricted. 51.9% percent of the subjects thought that the patient defined in the vignette should consult a physician. 94.5% percent of the respondents who thought of depression as an illness believe that depression is treatable and 54.9% of the respondents consider that the drugs used to treat depression have serious side effects. When the effect of sociodemographic factors on community attitudes was analysed by logistic regression, age was found to have the most significant influence on community attitudes towards depression.

Conclusion: The results suggest that the public identifies depression as an illness, has a tendency to perceive depression as a social problem, believes that depression could be treated by drugs, has incorrect knowledge about drugs and treatment, and is in doubt about the acceptance of depressive patients in society.

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