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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2016;17(4):261-269
Kişilerarası ilişkiler kuramı temelli çözüm odaklı terapinin etkinliği: Geriye dönük bir araştırma
A Bilge, E Engin
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı kişilerarası ilişkiler kuramı temelli çözüm odaklı danışma sürecinin etkinliğini geriye dönük olarak incelemektir. Yöntem: Ön test-son test kontrol grupsuz bir araştırma olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir üniversitenin sağlık yüksekokuluna kayıtlı ve aynı yüksekokuldaki ruhsal danışmanlık birimine sorunları nedeniyle başvuran 36 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma öncesi öğrencilerden ve kurumdan izin alınmış- tır. Veri toplama formu olarak Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu, Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Problem Çözme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilere Peplau’nun kişilerarası ilişkiler kuramı temel alınarak, beş oturumluk çözüm odaklı terapi yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Ölçekler uygulama öncesinde ve sonrasında öğrenciler tarafından doldurulmuştur. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı analizler, independent sample t test, Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin terapi öncesi ve sonrasında anksiyete, depresyon ve problem çözme puan ortalamaları karşılaştırılmış; anksiyete, depresyon ve problem çözme ölçeği puan ortalamalarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde düştüğü saptanmıştır. Evde eğlence etkinliği yapma durumu ve sorunlarını paylaştıkları kişilerin olma durumu ile depresyon puan farklarının, aktif olarak hobisi olanların anksiyete ve problem çözme ölçeği puan farklarının anlamlı düzeyde düştüğü saptanmıştır. Tartışma: Ruhsal danışmanlık birimine başvuran öğrencilere uygulanan beş oturumluk Peplau’nun kişilerarası ilişkiler kuramı temelli çözüm odaklı kısa süreli terapi yaklaşımının etkili olduğu söylenebilir.
Effectiveness of the solution focused therapy which is based on interpersonal relationship theory: retrospective investigation
Objective: The aim of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of solution focused therapy which is based on interpersonal relationship theory in retrospective methodology. Methods: This research was planned as a pre/post test without control group. The research population included 36 students who are registered a school of health of a university and applied to psychological consultation services of their school for their psychological issues. Student’s introduction and consulting form, Beck Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Scale, Problem Solving Inventory were used as data collection forms. All ethic permission was provided. In this research, the five sessions solution focused therapy approach which is based on H. Peplau’s interpersonal relationship theory was used for students. Inventories were applied both before and after the therapy sessions. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, Mann Witney U test, Kruskall Wallis test were used for data analysis. Conclusion: When the scores of anxiety, depression and problem solving skills were compared before and after sessions; anxiety, depression and problem solving inventory. They were found that the mean scores of inventories decreased as statistically significant. Differences of scores when participating joyful activities and having someone which can be shared for their individual problems in depression was found decreased as statistically significant. Also it can be seen the some direction when having actively a kind of hobby in anxiety and problem solving skill scores differences. Discussion: It can be said that the five sessions solution focused therapy which is based on Peplau’s interpersonal relationship therapy was affected for students which are applied psychological consultation services for their problems

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