Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1999; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1999;7(3):200-205
Gerilim baş ağrısı olan hastalarda depresyon, otomatik düşünceler, aleksitimi ve atılganlık
B Yücel, N Alçalar, Ö Özdemir, K Kora, S Özyalçın, A Yüce
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Baş ağrısının oluşumundaki psikolojik etkenlerin rolü ve klinik tabloya eşlik eden psikiyatrik bozuklukların sıklığı uzun süreden beri araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gerilim tipi baş ağrısı olan hastalarda depresyon, otomatik düşünceler, aleksitimi ve atılganlığın değerlendirilmesi ve bulguların sağlıklı bireylerden elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: Uluslararası Baş Ağrısı Derneği Sınıflamasına göre, perikraniyal kas bozukluğunun eşlik ettiği gerilim baş ağrısı olan 77 hasta ve baş ağrısı olmayan 70 sağlıklı kontrol araştırmaya alındı. Her iki gruba da Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Otomatik Düşünceler Ölçeği, Toronto Aleksitimi Skalası ve Rathus Atılganlık Envanteri verildi. Sosyodemografîk değişkenler ve ağrıya ilişkin özellikler yarı-yapılandırılmış bir form ile sorgulandı. Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgular, çalışma grubumuzu oluşturan gerilim tipi baş ağrısı hastalarının çoğunun genç ve evli kadınlar olduğunu, baş ağrısı yakınmasının yaklaşık 10 yıldır mevcut olup, sık tekrarladığı ve atakların 5 saatten uzun sürdüğünü gösterdi. Ayrıca pek çok hastanın ailesinde baş ağrısı olan bir üye vardı, bu üyeler arasında 'anne' ilk sıradaydı. Sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırıldığında, hastaların depresyon, otomatik düşünceler, aleksitimi ölçeği puanları anlamlı ölçüde yüksek, atılganlık puanları ise düşüktü. Sonuç: Bu bulgular, örneklemimizi oluşturan gerilim tipi baş ağrısı hastalarında depresyon puanlarının yüksek ve eşlik eden olumsuz otomatik düşüncelerin fazla olduğunu, olguların duygularını tanıma ve ifade etme konusunda çeşitli güçlüklerinin bulunduğunu düşündürmektedir.
Depression, automatic thoughts, alexityhmia and assertiveness in tension-type headache patients
Objective: The role of psychological factors in the etiology of headache and theprevalence of psychiatric disorders in this clinical disorder have long been thefocus of many investigations. The aim of this study is to evaluate depression, automatic thoughts, alexithymia and assertiveness in tension-type headache sufferers and to compare these results to those of healthy Controls. Method: Seventy-seven patients who had tension-type headache with disorder of pericranial muscles, according to International Headache Society (IHS) classflca-tion criteria, and seventy normal Controls were studied. Beck Depression Inventory, Automatic Thoughts Scale, TorontoAlexthymia Scale and Rathus Assertiveness Inventory were administered to both groups. The sociodemographic variables and the features of headache were evaluated by using a semi-structured scale. Results: The results showed that most of the tension-type headache patients in our group were young and married women, their headaches have lasted for about ten years and occurred frequently, duration of the attacks were generally longer than 5 hours. Also, in the family history of many patients, there was a family member with a similar disorder, who was the ’mother’ in the majority of the cases. Compared to healthy controls, the patients with headache had significantly higher scores on measures depression, automatic thoughts, alexityhmia and lower scores on assertiveness. Conclusion: These findings suggested that tension-type headache sufferers have high depression scores and also have various difficulties to experience and express their emotions.

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