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Yıl:1997; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1997;5(2):146-149
Bir adağın cinsel kimlik ve işlevlere olası etkileri: Bir olgu sunumu
ML Soylu, L Tamam, A Avcı
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana
Toplumumuzda özellikle kırsal yörelerde sosyoekonomik düzeyi düşük, sosyal güvencesi olmayan ailelerde doğacak çocukların cinsiyetine çok önem verilmekte ve özellikle erkek çocuklar çoğu kez kız çocuklara yeğlenmektedir. Bu düşünce doğrultusunda ülkemizdeki kimi ailelerde kadınlar bir erkek çocuğa sahip olabilmek için, istediklerinden daha fazla sayıda hamile kalmakta ve doğum yapmaktadırlar. Amaçlarına ulaşamadıkları durumlarda, ülkemizin birçok yerinde halen yaygın olan büyüsel inanışlar ve göreneklere sığınarak çözüm aramaktadırlar. Bunlardan biri, doğan erkek çocuk yaşarsa bir süre saçının kesilmemesini gerektiren bir adaktır. Bu adağa göre, daha önce çeşitli nedenlerle canlı erkek çocuğu olmayan aileler, doğacak erkek çocuklarına 7 yaşın gelene kadar her yıl bir kurban keserler ve yedinci yıl 7. kurban kesilene kadar erkek çocuğun saçlarını hiç kesmez ve kız elbiseleri giydirirler. Çocuğun cinsel kimliğinin gelişimi sırasındaki bu karşıt-giysicilik nedeniyle ortaya çıkabilecek olumsuzluklar ve çatışmaların, erişkin döneminde çeşitli travma ve olaylar sonrasında harekete geçebileceği ve sonucunda cinsel işlev bozuklukları ve cinsel sapmaları da içeren, nevrotik çeşitli reaksiyonların oluşabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu olguda, ailesi tarafından adanan adak nedeniyle saçı uzatılan, kız çocuğu giysileri ile giydirilen ve yaşanan bir travma sonrası cinsel işlev bozukluğu geliştiren bir hasta aktarılmış ve yurdumuzun çeşitli yörelerinde sıkça gözlenen çeşitli büyüsel inanışlara göre yapılan uygulamaların çocukların ruhsal ve bedensel sağlıklarına olan olası etkileri, bunların erişkin yaşamdaki olası yansımaları ve sonuçları bu olgu ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Possible influence of a vow on gender identity and sexual function : A case report
In our community, particularly in rural areas, great importance has been given to these of the newborn children by the families with lower socioeconomic status and no social security. Remarkably male gender is preferred. Within the scope of these ideas, women in some families try to conceive or give birth to children more than their health capacity permit in order to have a boy. In case they could not reach their aims, they endavour to solve problems by depending on magical beliefs and customs which are still pervasive in some parts of Turkey. One of these beliefs is a vow in which if the male child of a family, who does not have any living male child for any reason before, survives it is required for them not to let their boys have a hair cut for 7 years, make him wear girl dressing and give sacrifices to God every year till 7th birthday. Because of this role confusion during the periods in which child gains gender idenitfy, these boys could encounter several problems like sexual dysfunction, sexual perversions in their later life which may arise as a response to different traumas or events. In this case report, we presented and discussed a case whom as a child were dressed as a girl and not have a haircut till the age of 7 because of the vow dedicated to God by his family prospectively for the sake of his life, and had sexual dysfunction in his later life, probably associated with his childhood experiences.

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