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Yıl:1997; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1997;5(2):113-120
Negatif ve pozitif belirtili şizofren hastalarda parmak izi ve değişken asimetrisinin karşılaştırılması
HH Balcı, S Şenol
Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Şizofreninin kesin nedeni henüz bilinmemekte, konuyla ilgili araştırmalar yoğun bir şekilde sürmektedir. Parmakizi bakılması genetik araştırmaları destekleyen, uygulaması kolay, pahalı teknikler ya da hastalara rahatsızlık verecek uygulamaları gerektirmeyen bir yöntemdir. Diğer psikiyatrik bozukluklar yanında şizofrenide de çalışılmaktadır. Negatif ve pozitif belirtili şizofrenik hastaların parmak izi özelliklerinin belirlenmesi araştırmanın amacını oluşturmuştur. Yöntem: Bu araştırmada psikiyatri kliniği'nde şizofreni tanısı ile yatırılarak tedavi edilen 65 hastanın parmak izlerine ve parmak izlerindeki değişken asimetrilere bakılmıştır. Negatif ve pozitif belirtilerine ve cinsiyetlerine göre dört gruba ayrılan hastalar 65 kişilik sağlıklı kontrol grubu ile Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü arşivinden rastgele örneklem ile oluşturulan 250 kişilik kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Gruplar arasında toplam parmak izi şekilleri ve değişken asimetrisi yönünden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamasına karşın her bir grubun grup içi değerleri ve bu değerlerin diğer gruplarla karşılaştırılmaları sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlardan en çarpıcı olanları; TentetArch ile Arch oranlarının diğer kontrol gruplarına göre belirgin şekilde yüksekliğiydi. Ayrıca şizofren hastaların whorl şekillerinde kontrol gruplarına göre % 3 'lük bir artış saptanmıştır. Tartışma: Sonuçlar genel olarak konu ile ilgili yazın bilgisi ile uygunluk göstermiştir.
Comparison of dermatoglyphic and fluctuating asymmetry in schizophrenia with negative and positive symptoms
Objective: Although the etiology of schizophrenia is obscure yet, the research continues on this subject. Dermatoglyphic supports genetic studies in this area, it is cheaper and much more easier to apply to the subjects. The properties of dermatoglyphics of schizophrenic patients with positive and negative symptoms is the aim of this study. Method: Sixty-five patients who are as diagnosed as schizophrenics are included to the study. Four groups according to the positive and negative symptoms and their sex are compared with control group of 65 healthy subjects and randomly selected 250 subjects from the archives of General Police Department. Result: There were no statistically significant differences between the groups. Intereting results from within the groups values were as follows; Tented Arch-Arch ratios were significantly higher from the central groups. Also whorl shapes were 3% higher in the schizophrenic patients. Discussion: The results were in accordance with the literature.

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