Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1997; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1997;5(1):53-59
Psikiyatri özelinde klinik araştırmalarda insan denekler ve etik sorunlar
NY Oğuz
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Tıpta bilimsel bilgi üretiminin temel yöntemlerinden biri olan klinik araştırmalar etik açısından birçok soruna neden olurlar. Bu m akalede bu sorunlardan deneklerle ilgili olanları, psikiyatri alanına özel olanlar vurgulanarak ele alınacaktır. İnsan üzerinde yapılan araştırmaların etik açısından giderek daha özenli bir biçimde değerlendirildiği de gözönüne alınırsa, araştırmacı/hekimin araştırmasında yalnızca bilimsel kaygıları önemsemesinin artık yeterli olamayacağı açıktır. Araştırmada hedeflenen bilimsellik düzeyine ulaşılırken etik değerlerin hangi ölçüde korunduğu ya da gözardı edildiği de günümüzde bir bilimsel araştırmanın değerlendirilmesinde önemli bir ölçüt durumuna gelmiştir. Bir araştırmanın etik açıdan geçerliliğine gölge düşürebilecek temel etkenlerden biri, deneklerin haklarına ve esenliklerine yeterince önem verilmemesidir. Bu makale, araştırmacılara bu konuda kısıtlı da olsa bilgi vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Human subjects involved in clinical researches and ethical issues
Clinical research, which is a common method for producing scientific knowledge in medicine, causes many ethical problems. In this article, the ethical issues about the human subjects will be discussed, with special references to psychiatry. When the recent developments in the ethical evaluation of researches on human subjects are considered, it is obvious that only taking the scientific issues into consideration in planning a clinical research will not be enough any more. Ethical justification of the protected and ignored values has also become an important standard in evaluating a scientific research. One of the most important factors, which can make a scientific research ethically questionable, is overriding the rights and "best interest" of human subjects. Despite its limitations, this article aims to inform researchers about this issue.

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