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Yıl:1996; Cilt: 4; Sayı: Ek 3>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1996;4(Ek 3):43-48
Ankara'da çalışan hekimlerin ötanazi ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemeye yönelik bir anket çalışması
Y Oğuz, S Şenol, HD Özgüven, M Ankazan, AR Özen, Ş Ünal
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Araştırmada hasta ile doğrudan karşılaşan uzmanlık dallarındaki hekimlerin ötanazi ile ilgili görüşleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yöntem: Hekimlerin ötanazi konusundaki görüşlerinin değerlendirilebilmesi amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen 31 maddelik bir ölçek Ankara'daki üç büyük sağlık merkezinde çalışan 1343 gönüllü hekime uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın burada sunulacak bölümünde, bu ölçekteki ötanazi ile ilgili tutumları belirlemeye yönelik 14 maddeyi içeren kısmının değerlendirilmesi ile ilgili sonuçlar verilecektir. Bulgular: Tam olarak doldurulan 1007 hekime ait anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Buna göre hekimlerin %75-3'ü yaşam desteklerinin kesilmesine olumlu bakarken, %55-2'si aktif ve pasif ötanaziye olumlu bakmış, %26.1'i ise ötanazinin intihar ve cinayetle eşdeğerde olduğunu bildirmiştir. Hekimlerin %23.7'si ötanazi uygulamasını kendisinin yapabileceğini söylerken, %63-9'u kararı ve uygulamayı bir kurul üstlenirse ötanaziye olumlu bakabileceğini belirtmiştir. Tartışma: Ötanazi ile ilgili olumlu görüş bildiren hekimlerin oranı konu ile ilgili diğer araştırma sonuçlarına yakın olmakla birlikte, biraz daha düşük bulunmuştur. Ötanazi uygulamalarında yer alma konusunda hekimler isteksizdirler ve bu isteksizlik benzeri araştırmalarda elde edilen sonuçlarla uyumlu bulunmuştur. Hekimlerin görüşlerini yansıtan bu araştırmanın, ülkemizdeki ötanazi tartışmalanna katkıda bulunacağı umulmaktadır.
A survey on clinicians' attitudes toward euthanasia
Objective: This study aims to analyze the attitudes of clinicians toward euthanasia. Method: A 31 Item Questionnaire was developed by the researchers administered to 1343 clinicians to explore their attitudes to the patients' requests for euthanasia. Results: Completed and analyzable surveys were returned by 1007 clinicians of these, 75-3% were found to be willing to take active steps to has ten death where 55-2% felt comfortable about active and passive euthanasia. Twenty-six percent of the respondents agreed with the opinion that euthanasia is never ethically justified. 23.7% of the respondents reported that they control actively perform the procedure, whereas 63-9% reported that they could feel comfortable about euthanasia so long as the decision was made and the procedure performed by a commitee. Discussion: The results of this study are almost congruent with the literature. The cilinicians are generally unwilling to participate in these practices themselves.

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