Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1996; Cilt: 4; Sayı: Ek 2>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1996;4(Ek 2):48-51
Ulusal alkol politikası ve küreselleşme
YB Doğan
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
1992 yılında Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Avrupa Bölgesel Komitesinin öncelikli gündemi, alkole bağlı sağlık tehdidini, toplumsal sorunları aza indirgeyecek bir Avrupa Hareketi yaratmaktı. Sonuç alan bir adım olarak, bundan yedi ay önce Paris'te Sağlık, Toplum ve Alkol üzerine bir Avrupa konferansı toplandı. Avrupa Alkol Eylem Planı adını alan bu hareket, üyel ülkeler için izlenecek yol gösterici ilkeleri ortaya koyuyor ve üyelerden kendi alkol politikalarını gözden geçirme ve yeniden biçimleme konusunda tam bir uyarlık bekliyordu. Avrupa Alkol Eylemi, ulusal politikalar için on temel strateji üretmiş ve ek olarak etik kaygılar taşıyan bir Avrupa Alkol Tüzüğünü dolaylı bir emir ifadesi ile üye ülkelerin imzasını istemiştir. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla Türkye'nin bu sürece katılışı eksik ve isteksizce olmuştur. Öte yandan Türkiye, alkollü içkilerin üretim ve pazarlanmasmda devlet tekeline sahip olması açısından alkol sorunları ve politikaları konusunda özgül ve ayrıksı bir örnek oluşturmaktadır. Tek başına bunun bile kapsamlı ulusal politikaları güdülemesi gerekirken; durum hiç de öyle görünmemektedir. Kapsamlılık, bir yana, herhangi bir politikanın yolu hala gözlenmemektedir. Aslında Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün, üye ülkelerde ulusal politikalar yerleştirme çabalan, yirmi yıldır süren bir ümittir. Günümüzde küreselleşme yeni bir düzeni ve yeni bir anlaşmayı dünya çapında kararlı ve kesin bir biçimde dayatmaktadır. Bu bahiste "dünya" sözcüğü daha çok Avrupa ve Amerika anlamına gelmektedir. Ulusal bir politikanın küresel taleplerle ve onlara uyarlı biçimde, nasıl olupta, biçimlenip/ yönlendiğini daha iyi anlamak için, gözlerimizi dünyanın kalan kısmında ve özellikle Avrupa'da olup bitenlere çevirmeliyiz.
National alcohol policy and globalism
To create an European movement to reduce health- risks and social problems resulting from alcohol use was an agenda of priority for World Health Organisation's Regional Committe for Europe in 1992. As a conclusive step European Conference on Health. Society and Alcohol was held in Paris seven months ago. This movement named European Alcohol Action Plan was laying out a set of guiding principles to follow for number states and member states were expected to become committed in order to review and reformulate their alcohol policies. In addition to this European Alcohol Action has been produced ten basic strategies for national policies and additionally demanded an European Charter on Alcohol with ethical considerations to be signed by member States in an implicit and imperative way. Turkey's participation in this process, as to our best knowledge, has been partly and reluctantly. On the other hand Turkey as having a state monopoly on the production and marketing of alcoholic beverages makes a specific and distinctive example in the subject title of alcohol problems and policies. Solely even this feature is expected to motivate a comprehensive alcohol policy on national grounds. But unfortunately this does not seem to be the case at all. Whatever the comprehensivity is, a policy of any kind is stili desperately looked for. In fact WHO's efforts in order to implement national alcohol policies over the member countries is a long standing hope for the last twenty years. Today globalism imposes a new order and a new deal strictly and determinantly all over the world. In this matter the word "world" sounds limitedly for Europe and USA. For a better understanding how a national policy is formed and directed in line with globalistic demands, we ought to envisage what actually is taking place in the rest of the world, especially in Europe.

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