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Yıl:1996; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1996;4(4):268-275
Antalya’daki hekimler ve tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde durumluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeyleri
L Dönmez, M Aktekin, H Erengin, G Dinç, T Karaman
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya
Amaç: Kaygı tüm toplumda olduğu gibi hekimler ve tıp öğrencileri arasında da sık görülen bir bozukluktur. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Antalya ’daki hekim ve tıp öğrencilerinin durumluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeyleri, DSKE (Durumluk Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri) ’ni içeren bir anket formu aracılığıyla ölçülmüş ve bazı değişkenlerle ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışma örnekleminin tamamı için bulunan ortalama puanlar, sürekli kaygı için 41.5±6.9, durumluk kaygı için ise 41.1±11.5 'tir. Birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin sürekli kaygı düzeyleri araştırma görevlileri ve pratisyen hekimlerden daha yüksek, kızlarınki ise erkeklere göre daha yüksektir. Hekimler ve tıp öğrencilerinde en önemli ve kaygı puanıyla ilişkili kişisel sorunlar ise genelde meslekten memnuniyetsizlik, gelecek endişesi ve eğitimle ilgili sorunlardır. Ayrıca altıncı sınıf ve birinci sınıf öğrencilerinde TUS ve nöbetler de önem kazanmaktadır. Sosyal yaşantıyla ilgili sorunlar tüm gruplarda sürekli kaygı puanını etkilemektedir. Tartışma: Hekimlerde kaygının azaltılması için özellikle öğrencilik yıllarında sosyal yaşamın geliştirilmesi, mezuniyet sonrasında ise sürekli eğitimin sürdürülmesi ve mesleğe prestij kazandırılması yararlı olacaktır.
State and trait anxiety among physicians and medical students
Objective: Anxiety is a frequent disorder among the physicians and medical students as its for overall population. Method: In this study, State and trait anxiety levels of the physicians and medical students who live in Antalya were measured by STAI and searched their relationship with some variables. Results: Mean scores ±SD for the entire study population were STAI-state 41.1±11.5, STAI-trait 41.5±6.9. First-year medical students had higher STAI-trait scores than those assistants and general practitioners. Females had higher STAI-trait scores than males. For physicians and medical students, job dissatisfaction, worry about the future and educational constrains were the major problems and these factors correlated with the STAI- trait scores. Additionally the examinations for postgraduate education in medicine and the duties were also important among interns and first-year medical students. In all groups, social life problems increased the STAI-trait scores. Conclusions: Improvement of the social ties and continuous educational programs will be useful to decrease the anxiety of medical students and physicians.

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