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Yıl:1996; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1996;4(3):185-190
Hekimler için Ötanazi, Ölüm ve Ölümcül Hastaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (ÖTÖ)'nin faktör yapısı ve iç tutarlığı
S Şenol, HD Özgüven, İ Dağ, Y Oğuz
Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Hekimlerin ötanazi ve ilişkin konulardaki tutumlarının saptanması için ülkemizde daha önceden bulunmayan bir tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi ve bazı güvenirlik-geçerlik göstergelerinin ortaya konulması çalışmanın amacını oluşturmuştur. Yöntem: Ankara Numune Hastanesi, Ankara ve Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültelerinde klinik branşlarda görev yapan 1343 gönüllü hekim çalışmanın örneklemini oluştunnuştur. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından kısmen çeviri ve kısmen uzman görüşüne başvurularak geliştirilen 31 maddelik "Hekimler için Ötanazi, Ölüm ve Ölümcül Hastaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (ÖTÖ)" ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Sonuçlar genel olarak, ölçeğin iç tutarlığınm, yani madde güvenirliğinin yüksek olduğunu ve Temel Bileşenler Analiziyle elde edilen faktör yapısının, kavramsal temelleriyle uyumlu olduğunu, bir diğer deyişle yapı geçerliğine sahip bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Tarttşma: Elde edilen bulguların, ölçeğin ülkemizdeki hekimlerin ötanazi ve ilişkin konulardaki tutumlarını ölçmek için başlangıç olarak uygun bir araç olduğunu gösterdiği ve belirlenen bazı kusurlu yönlerinin gelecekteki araştırmalarda giderilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
The factor structure and intemal consistency of the Attitude Scale about Euthanasia, Death and Dying Patients for Physicians
Objective: The aim of this study was to develop and to invertigate the factor structure and the intemal consistency of an attitude scale for physicians about euthanasia and related issues. Method: A 31 item scale was developed by the researchers to measure the attitudes about euthanasia related issues. This scale was applied to a volunteer subject sample consisting 1343 physicicians who work in three large health facilities in Ankara. Results: Results showed that the new developed attitudes scale has a high intemal consistency and a factor structure in accordance with the conceptual bases of the scale generally. Conclusion: The issues related to the new developed attitude scale’s reliability and validity were discussed in the light of the literature, and the necessity to improve the scale's some defficient aspects for future studies was underlined.

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