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Yıl:1996; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1996;4(3):176-184
Başarı durumuna ve görev türüne bağlı olarak kişilerin algılanan çekiciliklerinde cinsiyet kalıp yargılarının etkisi
BT Sipahi
Dilessa Psikolojik Danışmanlık, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışma, kadınsı-erkeksi görevlerde başarılı-başarısız olan kadınlarla erkeklerin algılanan çekiciliğinin denek cinsiyetine, görev türüne, hedef kişinin cinsiyetine, başarı durumuna bağlı olarak değişip değişmediğini incelemek amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Yöntem: Bu amaçla, 240 (120 kız ve 120 erkek) üniversite öğrencisi- deneğe, kadınsı-erkeksi görevlerde başarılı/başansız olan 8 kişiyi (4 kadın ve erkek) anlatan farklı öyküler seçkisiz olarak verilmiş ve bu kişileri bir arkadaş, bir flört olarak ne derece çekici algıladıkları ile diğer kadınlarla erkeklerin söz konusu kişileri bir flört olarak ne derece çekici algılayacaklarına ilişkin görüşlerini 5 basamaklı ölçekler üzerinde belirtmeleri istenmiştir. Bu amaçlarla toplanan veriler uygun varyans analizi teknikleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, kız deneklerin arkadaş olarak başarılı kadınlarla erkekleri başarısız kadın ve erkeklerden; erkek deneklerin ise başarılı erkekleri başarılı kadınlar ile başarısız kadın ve erkeklerden daha çekici algıladıklarını göstermiştir. Denekler flört olarak başarılı kişileri başarısız kişilerden daha fazla tercih etmişlerdir. Diğer yandan denekler kadınların her iki görevde de başarılı olan erkekleri; erkeklerin de kadınsı görevde başanlı olan kadınlan flört olarak çekici algılayacağını tahmin etmişlerdir. Tartışma: Elde edilen bulgular ilgili yazılı kaynakların ışığı altında tartışılmıştır.
Perceived attractiveness of the persons as a function of gender, sex-linked task and success level.
Objective: In this study the effects of outcome, subject sex target sex and task type on the perceived attractiveness of the target person were investigated. Method: For this purpose, 240 subjects (120 female and 120 male) were presented with one of the 8 vignettes, portraying either a female or a male who had succeeded or failed in a feminine or a masculine task and were asked to rate the degree of attractiveness of the target person as a friend and a dating partner. The subjects also judged the perceived attractiveness of the target person as a dating partner for other men and women. The data were analysed using the anova design. Results: The results showed that success of the female target was not a significant factor in her attractiveness for male subjects. Over all, the successful target persons were perceived as more attractive than the unsuccessful ones as dating partners. The subject anticipated that the male targets successful in both sex-linked tasks should be perceived attractive as dating partners for others. Female targets successful only in sex-appropriate tasks irere anticipated to be perceived as attractive for other men. Coticlusion: Results were discussed in the light of the literature.

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