Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1996; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1996;4(1):11-20
Farklı yaş gruplarındaki kadınlarda menopoza ilişkin belirtilerin, tutumların ve yaşama bakış açısının incelenmesi
Z Uçanok, R Bayraktar
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, farklı yaş grupları ve eğitim düzeyindeki kadınlarda menopoza ilişkin belirtiler, tutumlar ve yaşama bakış açısı incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın birinci amacı, yaş, eğitim düzeyi ve farklı menopoz gruplarına göre menopoza ilişkin belirti ve tutumları incelemektir. Araştırmanın ikinci amacı ise, yukarıda sözü edilen değişkenlerle birlikte deneklerin çeşitli sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin menopoza ilişkin belirti ve tutumları yordamadaki gücünü belirlemektir. Son olarak da, menopoza ilişkin belirtiler ile tutumlar arasındaki ilişki ve yaşama bakış açısı ile menopoza ilişkin belirtiler ve tutumlar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 29-60 yaşları arasında, ortadereceli okul ve (ortaokul ve lise) yüksekokul mezunu 240 kadın denek oluşturmuştur. Bulgular: Menopoza ilişkin belirtiler ve tutumlar açısından yaş gruplan ve eğitim düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. 45-54 yaşları arasındaki menopoz grubunun alt grupları arasında da belirtiler açısından anlamlı farklılıklar gözlenmiş, menopozda olup kliniğe başvuran gruptaki deneklerin en yüksek belirti ortalamasına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca yaşama bakış açısı ile menopoza ilişkin belirtiler ve tutumlar arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Tartışm a: Araştırma bulguları diğer ülkelerde yapılan çalışmaların sonuçlan çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Menopausal symptoms, attitudes touards menopause and life orientation in ıvomen at different age groups and educational levels.
Objective: The present study was designed to investigate menopausal symptoms, attitudes toward menopause and life orientation in women at diffrent ages and educational levels. The primary aim of the study was to investigate the above mentioned variables according to different educational levels and different menopausal groups. The second aim of the study was to investigate the predictive power of different socio-demographic variables on menopausal symptoms and attitudes. The relationship betwen life orientation and menopausal symptoms and attitudes were also investigated. Method: The sample consisted of 240 women subjects with an age range of 29-60. The age group 45-54 was further divided into nonmenopausal, menopausal and outpatient menopausal groups. Results: The results indicated that there were significant differences between all age groups and educational levels on menopausal symptoms and attitudes. Women with higher education had less symptoms and more positive attitudes towards menopause. The menopausal group who attended the menopause clinic had the highest symtom mean. There was also a significant correlation between life orientation and menopausal symptoms and attitudes toward the menopause. Conclusions: The findings of this study were discussed within the framework of results of other studies in different countries.

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