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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 27; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2016;27(2):128-137
Ergen ve Genç Erişkinlerde Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Bakış
AY Irmak, S Erdoğan
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Tekirdağ
Ergen ve genç erişkinlerin önceleri parklarda ve sokaklarda yaşadıkları oyun etkinlikleri, son yıllarda evlerde ya da internet/oyun salonlarında, bilgisayar başında gerçekleştirilen sanal etkinlikler haline dönüşmüştür. Bu değişen kültür özellikle gençler arasında kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşan dijital oyunları ve oyunların aşırı ve kontrolsüz kullanımından kaynaklanan “dijital oyun bağımlılığı” kavramını gündeme getirmiştir. Oyun bağımlılığı psikiyatri yazınında ‘oyun oynama süresini kontrol edememe’, ‘diğer etkinliklere karşı ilgi kaybı’, ‘olumsuz sonuçlarına rağmen oynamaya devam etme’ ve ‘oyun oynayamadığı zaman psikolojikyoksunluk hissetme’ gibi belirtilerle görülen dürtü kontrol bozukluğu olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Dijital oyun bağımlılığı henüz ruhsal hastalık tanısı olarak kabul edilmese de, eşlik eden problemler nedeniyle psikiyatri kliniklerine başvuruların artması, ailelerin destek ve çözüm arayışları, araştırmacıların diğer bağımlılık türleri ile benzerliklerini ortaya koyduğu kanıtlar ve prevalans oranları dikkate alındığında problemin irdelenmesinin önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Dijital oyun bağımlılığıyla ilgili tartışmalara rağmen konuyla ilgili yazın giderek artmaktadır. Bu gözden geçirmede dijital oyun oynama davranışları genel bir bakış açısı ile güncel yazın doğrultusunda incelenmiş, bulguların ilgili sağlık profesyonelleri ile paylaşılması amaçlanmıştır.
Digital Game Addiction Among Adolescents and Younger Adults: A Current Overview
The games that adolescents and young people used to play in the play grounds and on the streets have been replaced in recent years with cyber games played in front of the computer on the internet or in game arcades. This changing culture has particularly brought up the concept of “digital game addiction”, a condition that stems from the steadily growing passion for digital games and their excessived and uncontrolled usage among adolescents and young people. Game addiction in the psychiatry literature has been described as an impulse control disorder characterized by the symptoms such as “the inability to control the time spent on game-playing”, “a loss of interest in other activities”, “continuing to play despite the adverse effects” and “feeling psychologically deprived when not being able to play”.”Although digital game addiction has not been accepted by psychiatric authorities as a psychiatric disorder yet, the increasing psychiatry referrals due to the problems accompanying this disorder, the efforts of families to seek support and solutions, the evidence that similarities with other types of addiction have been revealed by researchers, as well as the current prevalence rates are all factors that suggest the existence of important of the examination of issue. Despite the discussions about the digital game addiction, the literature on the subject is increasing. This article offers an overview of digital game-playing behavior in the light of current literature, seeking to share its findings with health care professionals.

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