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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2016;53(2):120-125
Antisosyal Kişilik Bozukluğu Tanılı Bireylerde Saldırganlık İle Serum Tiroid Hormon Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
A Evrensel, BÖ Ünsalver, A Özşahin
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Saldırganlık, antisosyal kişilik bozukluğunun (AKB) ön plandaki klinik özelliklerinden biridir. Saldırganlığın biyolojik temellerinin aydınlatılması ve denetim altına alınmasına yönelik çalışmalar sürmektedir. Saldırganlığın oluşumunda tiroid hormonlarının rol oynadığı belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışmada AKB örnekleminde saldırganlık ile serum tiroid hormon düzeylerinin araştırılması ve alana katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma örneklemi 96 AKB tanılı birey ve 97 kontrol olgusundan oluşturulmuştur. Tanı SCID (DSM-4 Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşmesi) 1-2 ile konuşmuş ve sonrasında Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. AKB tanısı alan grup, suç örüntüsüne göre “kriminal olan” ve “kriminal olmayan” olmak üzere iki alt gruba ayrılmıştır. Görüşmeden sonraki gün, bir gecelik açlığın ardından 07.00 ile 09.00 saatleri arasında kan alınmıştır. Tiroid işlev testleri ve karıştırıcı olabilecek durumlara yönelik biyokimyasal analizler yapılmıştır. Olgu ve kontrol grubunda tiroid hormonları ile saldırganlık düzeyleri karşılaştırılarak kıyaslanmıştır. Bulgular: Kriminal olan AKB alt grubunun ortalama serbest T3 düzeyi, kriminal olmayan AKB alt grubundan anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Serbest T3 düzeyi yüksek olan AKB olgularında saldırganlık puanlarının daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Kriminal olmayan AKB grubunda serum serbest T3 ve serbest T4 düzeyleri arttıkça saldırganlık puanlarının arttığı, buna karşın kriminal olan AKB alt grubunda ise tiroid hormon düzeyleri ile saldırganlık puanları arasında anlamlı korelasyon olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Elde edilen verilerle, kriminal olan ve kriminal olmayan AKB alt gruplarının birbirinden ayrışan özellikleri olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
The Relationship between Aggression and Serum Thyroid Hormone Level in Individuals Diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder
Introduction: Aggression is one of the leading clinical characteristics of antisocial personality disorder (APD). Studies aiming to clarify and control the biological basis of aggression are ongoing. Thyroid hormones have been indicated to play a role in the development of aggression. The aim of this study was to examine the level of aggression and serum thyroid hormone in a sample of APD and to make contributions to this field with the current findings. Methods: The sample consisted of 96 subjects with a diagnosis of APD and 97 subjects as a control group. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis (SCID) 1 and 2 were used for the diagnosis, and the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire was administered. Based on criminal patterns, the APD group was then divided into two subgroups: “criminal” and “noncriminal” APD groups. The day after the interview, after one night of fasting, blood was collected from the subjects between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m.. Thyroid function tests and other biochemical analyses related to the confounding variables were also administered. The study group and the control group were compared in terms of their aggression scores and thyroid hormone levels. Results: The mean score of free T3 level in the criminal APD group was found to be significantly higher than that in the noncriminal APD group. APD subjects with higher free T3 levels also had higher aggression scores. In the noncriminal APD group, as serum free T3 and T4 levels increased, there was also an increment in the aggression scores. However, in the criminal APD group, there was no significant correlation between thyroid hormone levels and aggression. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that criminal and noncriminal APD groups actually show different properties.

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