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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2016;53(2):102-107
Gazete Kuryelerinde Uyku Kalitesinin Ruhsal Belirtiler ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
N Kara
Turgut Özal Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Alışılmışın dışında çalışma saatleri, uyku bozukluğu, ruhsal sorunlar ve yaşam kalitesinde düşüklük ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, sürekli erken saatlerde kalkan gazete kuryelerinde uyku bozukluğunun, ruhsal belirtiler ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Ankara’da bir medya şirketine bağlı çalışan 35 gazete kuryesi ile, kontrol grubu olarak yaş, cinsiyet ve çalışma süresi açısından eşleştirilmiş ve olağan saatlerde çalışan 35 sağlıklı birey çalışmaya alındı. Tüm bireyler, demografik bilgi formu, Belirti Tarama Listesi (Scl-90-R), Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) ve Kısa Form-36 (SF-36) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Gazete kuryelerinde Scl-90-R somatizasyon alt ölçeği ve PUKİ uyku süresi bileşeni puanları kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak yüksek; SF-36 fiziksel rol güçleri boyutu puanı kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak düşük bulundu. PUKİ toplam ve alt bileşen puanları ile Scl-90-R genel belirti düzeyi ve alt ölçek puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif; PUKİ toplam ve alt bileşen puanları ile SF-36 boyutlarının puanları arasında negatif korelasyon saptandı. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, sürekli erken kalkmanın, uyku bozukluğu, ruhsal belirtiler ve düşük yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkili olabileceğini göstermektedir. Sürekli erken saatlerde çalışanlarda uyku kalitesini arttırmaya yönelik önlemler, ruh sağlığı ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirebilir. Gelecek çalışmalar, alışılmışın dışındaki saatlerde çalışan farklı meslek gruplarında uyku kalitesini arttırmaya yönelik müdahalelerin ruh sağlığı ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeye yönelik olmalıdır.
Effect of Sleep Quality on Psychiatric Symptoms and Life Quality in Newspaper Couriers
Introduction: Working at unusual hours has been found to be related to sleep problems, psychiatric symptoms, and low quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the effect of sleep quality on psychiatric symptoms and the quality of life in newspaper couriers who permanently wake up at early morning hours. Methods: Thirty-five newspaper couriers who worked for a media company in Ankara and 35 healthy individuals who worked at usual hours and who were matched according to age, gender, and work duration were included in the study. All individuals were evaluated using the demographic forms, Symptom Checklist (SCL)-90-R, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Short Form-36 (SF-36). Results: The somatization subscale of SCL-90-R and the sleep duration sub-component scores of PSQI were significantly higher and the physical role functioning domain score of SF-36 was significantly lower in newspaper couriers compared with the scores in healthy individuals. There were significantly positive correlations between the PSQI total and sub-component scores and the SCL-90-R subscale and global symptom index scores. There were significantly negative correlations between the PSQI total and sub-component scores and the SF-36 domain scores. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that waking up permanently at early morning hours may be related to sleep disturbances, psychiatric symptoms, and low quality of life. Measures to increase sleep quality in individuals working at unusual hours may improve their mental health and quality of life. Future studies should investigate the effects of interventions toward sleep disturbances on mental health and quality of life in different occupational groups.

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