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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2016;53(2):96-101
Şizofrenisi Olan Hastalara Bakım Verenlerin Yükü ve İlişkili Etmenler
E Yazıcı, Ü Karabulut, M Yıldız, SB Tekeş, E İnan, U Çakır, Ş Boşgelmez, C Turgut
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya
Amaç: Şizofreni hastalarına bakım verenler sürekli ve zorlu bir sürecin de yükünü taşımaktadırlar. Bakıcı yükü ile ilişkili etmenlerin belirlenmesi yükün azaltılması için geliştirilebilecek yöntemlerin oluşturulmasına yardımcı olabilir. Bu çalışma şizofreni hastalarının yakınlarında bakıcı yükü ve ilişkili etmenleri araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya en az bir yıldır şizofreni tanısı ile tedavi gören şizofreni hastalarının yakını olan 88 bakım veren alındı. Bakıcı yükünü ölçmek için Zarit Bakıcı Yük Ölçeği (ZYÖ) kullanıldı. İlişkili etmenleri saptamak için bakım verenlerin ve hastaların nüfus özellikleri, bakım verenlerin şizofreni hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri, bakım verilen hastaların hastalık şiddeti ve genel işlevselliği değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Bakıcı yükü; hastanın işlevselliği, bakım verenin eğitim yılı, hastanın aylık geliri ile negatif, bakım verenin yaşı, hastanın hastanede yatış sayısı ve hasta ile aynı evde yaşam süresi ve hasta ile birlikte geçirilen günlük süre ile pozitif bağıntı gösterdi (p<0.05). Bakım verenin şizofreni hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi ile bakıcı yükü arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmadı (p>0,05). Regresyon analizinde bakıcı yükü için hasta ile aynı evde yaşama süresi pozitif öngördürücü iken; hastanın işlevselliği, aylık geliri ve bakım veren kişinin eğitim düzeyinin negatif öngördürücü (p<0,05) olduğu bulundu. Sonuç: Bu çalışma şizofreni hastalarına yönelik iyileştirim ve destek programlarının uygulanması ve geliştirilmesinde hasta işlevselliğini arttırmaya yönelik hedeflerin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca hastanın gelirinin artırılması, bağımsız yaşayabileceği ortamların oluşturulması, bakım veren kişilerin daha eğitimli ve genç kişiler olması yönünde teşviklerin artırılması bakım veren yükünü azaltmada yardımcı olabilir.
Burden on Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia and Related Factors
Introduction: Caregivers of patients with schizophrenia are under the burden of continuous and difficult processes. Determination of the factors related to caregiver burden in schizophrenia may help find strategies to decrease the burden. This study aimed at investigating the factors associated with caregiver burden among relatives of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: Eighty-eight caregivers of patients under treatment for schizophrenia for at least 1 year were included in the study. The Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview was used for the assessment of caregiver burden. Sociodemographical data, the level of knowledge about schizophrenia, clinical impression scale, and global assessment of functioning were used to evaluate the related factors. Results: Caregiver burden was negatively correlated with income level and functionality of the patient and was positively correlated with the age of the caregiver, the daily time spent with the patient, and the number of hospitalizations of the patient (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between the caregivers’ knowledge about schizophrenia and caregiver burden (p<0.05). Living in the same house with the patient was a positive predictor, whereas functionality and income level of the patient and education level of the caregiver were negative predictors (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study highlighted the importance of setting targets for improving the functionality of patients in the design and implementation of rehabilitation and support programs for patients with schizophrenia. Additionally, providing higher income for patients, creating conditions for an independent life, and increasing incentives for younger caregivers with a higher educational level may help decrease caregiver burden.

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