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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2004;15(2):91-97
Şizofreni ve yaşlanma: Şizofrenide klinik belirtilerin ve bilişsel işlevlerin yaşla ilişkisi
K Alptekin, BB Kıvırcık Akdede, A Kitiş, Y Akvardar, H Ulaş, Z Orhan
Amaç: Şizofrenide klinik belirtilerin ve bilişsel işlevlerin yaşlanmayla birlikte nasıl bir gidiş gösterdiği açıklık kazanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, yaşın şizofreni hastalarında psikopatolojik belirtilere ve bilişsel işlevlere etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Şizofreni tanısı almış olan 41 hasta ve 22 sağlıklı kişi kontrol grubu olarak çalışmaya alındı. Şizofreni hastalarında yaş ile belirti şiddeti ve bilişsel işlevlerin ilişkisi araştırıldı. Ayrıca hasta ve kontrol grupları genç (18-34 yaş) ve daha yaşlı grup (35-60 yaş) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılarak, şizofreni hastaları ve sağlıklı bireyler arasında bilişsel işlevlerdeki farklılığa yaşın etkisi incelendi.

Bulgular: Yaş ile "Pozitif ve Negatif Sendrom Ölçeği" (PANSS) pozitif puanları arasında negatif korelasyon saptandı. Hasta grubunda "Sayı Dizisi Testi" puanları ve kontrollerde "Rey Sözel Öğrenme ve Bellek Testi" puanları ve "Kontrollü Kelime Çağrışım Testi" puanları ile yaş arasında negatif korelasyon saptandı. Kontrollü Kelime Çağrışım Testi’nde, iki grup arasındaki farklılıkta yaşın anlamlı etkisi olduğu saptandı.

Sonuç: Bu çalışma şizofrenide dikkatin yaşlanmadan etkilenirken diğer bilişsel alanların etkilenmediğini, kontrol grubunda ise sözel bellek ve öğrenme, sözel akıcılık gibi bilişsel alanların yaşlanmadan etkilendiğini gösterdi. Bu bulgular şizofrenide bilişsel işlevlerdeki bozukluğun yaşlanmayla belirgin bir değişim göstermediğini düşündürmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada pozitif belirtilerin yaşla azalabildiği saptanmıştır.

Aging and Schizophrenia: The Relation of Age to Clinical Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Schizophrenia
Objective: The course of clinical symptoms and cognitive functions with aging in schizophrenia is still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of age on psychopathological symptoms and cognitive functions in schizophrenia.

Method: Forty-one patients with schizophrenia and 22 healthy subjects as a control group were included in the study. The relation of age to the severity of the symptoms and the cognitive functions were investigated in patients with schizophrenia. The age related variations in cognitive functions among patients and healthy subjects were analyzed by separating each group into young (18-34 [year]s) and older (35-60 [year]s) age groups.

Results: There was a negative correlation between age and positive scores of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Age was negatively correlated to the Digit Span Test in patients with schizophrenia and the Rey Verbal Learning and Memory Test and Controlled Word Association Test in healthy subjects. There was a significant age related difference between the two groups in the Controlled Word Association Test.

Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that age had an influence on attention but not on any other domains in patients with schizophrenia, and on verbal learning-memory and verbal fluency in the control group. This might show a cognitive impairment that does not significantly change with aging in schizophrenia. This study also demonstrated an improvement in positive symptoms with aging.

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