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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Adli Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2005;2(3):3-8
Şiddetin Hemşireliğe Yansıması
O Çam, İ Pektaş
E.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Psikiyatri Hemşireliği A.D. Bornova/İZMİR
İş yeri şiddeti, çalışanlar üzerinde olumsuz sonuçlara neden olmakla birlikte fiziksel, psikolojik, sosyal kayıpları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde sağlık profesyonelleri; sağlık sistemindeki çeşitli aksaklıklarla birlikte, kişilerin artan beklentilerine paralel olarak daha fazla şiddete uğramaktadır. Bu durum, hemşireleri de olumsuz etkilemektedir. Türkiye'de yapılan bir araştırmada, meslek gruplarına göre şiddete uğrama oranları; pratisyen hekimlerde %67.6 ve hemşirelerde %58.4 olarak saptanmıştır. İzmir'de yapılan bir araştırmada, acil servislerde çalışan hemşirelerin %98.5'inin sözlü, %19.7'sinin fiziksel şiddetle karşılaştığı saptanmıştır. Acil servis çalışanlarıyla yapılan benzer bir araştırmada ise, 195 sağlık çalışanından, herhangi bir şiddet türünü deneyimleyen hemşirelerin oranı %80.8'dir. Kocaeli'nde yapılan bir araştırmada, çalıştıkları ortamda hemşirelerin %91.1'i sözel, %8.9'u fiziksel şiddetle karşılaşmıştır. 2002'de Ankara ve Sivas'ta yapılan bir araştırmada da, araştırmaya katılanların %28.4'ünün hemşire olduğu ve sağlık çalışanlarının %61.1'inin sözel, %15.6'sının fiziksel, %23.3'ünün tehditle karşılaştığı saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin çalışma ortamında sırasıyla; önce hasta yakınları, hasta ve hastane personeli tarafından şiddet gördükleri pek çok literatürde belirtilmiştir. Tüm dünya ülkelerinde olduğu gibi, ülkemizde de şiddet olayları rapor edilmemektedir. İzmir'de yapılan araştırmada, şiddet olaylarının %83.5'inin rapor edilmediği, rapor edilen durumların %63.7'sinin kanuni yaptırımla sonuçlanmadığı belirtilmiştir. Veriler, şiddetin ulaştığı boyutu göstermesi açısından önemlidir ve hemşirelerin daha verimli çalışabilmeleri için önlem alınmasını gerektirmektedir.

Reflecting In The Nursing Of Violence
The violence at work, not only has a bad influence on employee, it also causes physical, psychological and social looses for anyone who is treated in this way. The professionals at health sector in the countries like Turkey , are treated more violently because of the increased demands of human being and various disorganizations at health system. This situation influences the nurses negatively. According to a research done in Turkey , 58.4% of nurses and 67.6% of general practitioners are treated violently by the other people. According to another research done in Izmir, 98.5% of nurses work in emergency rooms are disturbed in words; and 19.7% of them are disturbed physically. A similar research done with 195 professionals work in emergency rooms shows that 80.8% of nurses have faced various kind of disturbances. According to another research done in Kocaeli, it was released that 91.1% of the nurses had faced vilonce in speech and 8.9% of them are disturbed physically. In 2002 research done around Ankara and Sivas showed that 61.1% of professionals at health sector had been disturbed in words, 15.6% of them had to be faced physical violence and 23.3% of them were threatened. 28.4 % of the people who participated to this research was a group of nurses. At the work area for a nurse it's been released that they are disturbed by the patient's relations, patients and hospital staff in order. As all around the world this type of event aren't reported, in our country they aren't done even. Research in Izmir shows that 83.5 % of this kind of situations aren't reported. Addition to this, there weren't any criminal sanctions legally for the 63.7 % of reported events. This is important to show the dimensions of this kind of violences. Finally, some precautions should be taken to get the nurses' work more efficiently at their work areas.

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