Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2004; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Adli Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2004;1(2):35-44
Seri Cinayet Failleri
A Açıkgöz, HN Açıkgöz, G Oral, İH Hancı
Ankara Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Enstitüsü Tıp Bilimleri AD
Seri cinayet faili, birden fazla kişiyi belli bir nedenle ve belli aralıklarla öldüren kişiler için kullanılan kriminolojik bir terimdir. Çeşitli kaynaklarda bilhassa Kuzey Amerika'da daha sık görüldüğünü iddia edilmekle beraber, dünyanın bütün bölgelerindeki tüm seri cinayetlerin sayısı konusunda net bir bilgimiz olmadığı için bu hususu değerlendirmemiz güçtür. Dünyanın jeopolitik yapısının değişiminden sonra, Sovyetler Birliği ve Güney Afrika'daki görünümün değişmesiyle seri cinayetlerin arttığı yönünde deliller olduğu belirtilmektedir.

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) seri cinayet faili profilini; 20 ila 40 yaşları arasında, genellikle silik bir karaktere sahip, çoğunlukla beyaz ve heteroseksüel, öldürme güdülerini harekete geçiren en önemli nedenin cinsel sorunlar olduğu, çoğu çocukken tecavüze uğramış ya da kötü bir çocukluk geçirmiş kişiler olarak tarif etmektedir. Seri cinayet faillerinin bir diğer özelliği de olay yerinde “imza” diye tanımlanan bir iz bırakmasıdır. Bu işaret seri katilin kişilik yapısını ortaya koyduğu gibi, cinayetlerin ortak noktasını da oluşturmaktadır.

Ülkemizde ilk seri cinayet failinin 90'lı yılların sonunda yakalandığı iddia edilse de psikotik tanısı almış bir çok kişinin, benzer motivasyonlarla birden fazla cinayet işledikleri bilinen bir gerçektir.

Seri cinayetlerin bütün dünyada artmasının geleneksel aile yapısındaki çöküş, şehirleşmenin getirdiği bireylerin yalnızlaşması, bütün dünyada aynı tip şiddete dayalı temalar içeren film ve oyunların artması, pornografinin yaygınlaşması, çizgi dizilerde bile şiddetin övülmesi ile ilişkili olduğu savunulmaktadır. Sayılan bu psiko-sosyal değişikliklerin öncelikle Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ve daha sonra da dünyada yaygınlaşmasının nedeninin Amerikan popüler kültürünün bütün dünyada yaygınlaşması olduğu düşünülebilir.

Serial Killer
A serial killer is a person who murders two or more people at certain intervals and for a specific reason. Although serial murders are often encountered especially in North America, the number of such murders has increased all over the world following changes in the jeopolitical structure of the world, especially of Soviet Union and South Africa.

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) summarized the profiling of the serial killer as in the following: the serial killer 20-40 [year]s old, generally introvert, often caucasian and heterosexual. The most important motive for killing is a sexual problem such as a rape or maltreatment during childhood. Another characteristic of the serial killer is a distinct signature left in the crime scene. This signature reveals the killer's personality and the common and the common characteristic of all the murders committed by the killer.

As to Turkey, the first serial killer was caught in the late 1990s, it is known that many murderers diagnosed with psychosis killed more than one person.

Among the reasons for the increase in the number of serail killing is ruin of the traditional family structure, alienation following urbanization, increase in the number of films and plays including violance, popularization of pornography and violance in cartoons. Theese undesirable developments first stoartesd in America and then become widespread all over the world with the popularization of American culture.

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