Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1994; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1994;2(1):17-23
Antikolinerjik İlaçlar Antipsikotik Tedaviyi Etkiliyor Mu?: Çift Kör-Plasebo Kontrollü Bir Çalışma
AH Soygür, MH Türkçapar, E Göka, A Akdemir, S Dönbak, N Demirergi, S Bozkurt, Ö Palaoğlu, İH Ayhan
SSK Ankara Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniği, Ankara
Amaç: Son yıllarda şizofreni fizyopatolojisinde kolinerjik sistemin rolüne yönelik bir ilgi artışı olmuştur. Fenomenolojik, farmakolojik ve polisomnografik çalışmalar, kolinerjik sistemin şizofrenide pozitif ve negatif belirtilen farklı etkilediğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, kronik şizofreni tanısı almış 18 hastada antipsikotik tedaviye ek olarak verilen antikolinerjik ilaçların pozitif ve negatif şizofreni belirtileri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma çift kör plasebo kontrollü olarak yürütülmüştür. Hastaların yarısı 10-30 mg/gün dozda haloperidol ve 6 mg/gün dozda biperiden alırken, diğer yarısı aynı dozlarda haloperidol ve plasebo almıştır. Hastalar 1 ay boyunca her hafta Geliştirilmiş Kısa Psikiyatrik Derecelendirme Ölçeği ve Ekstrapiramidal Semptomları Derecelendirme Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Antipsikotik tedaviye ek olarak verilen antikolinerjik ilaçların, antipsikotik tedaviyi bütünsel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemediğini, ancak negatif belirtilerin tedavisinde istatistiksel anlamlılık taşımasa da daha belirgin bir düzelme sağlandığım saptanmıştır (p>0.05). Tartışma: Bu sonuçlar, kolinerjik hiperaktivite ile negatif şizofrenik belirtiler arasında bir bağlantı olabileceği görüşünü destekler niteliktedir.

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