Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1994; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1994;2(1):9-16
Sınav Kaygısı İle Başaçıkma Programının Etkinliği
T Ergene
H.Ü. Eğit. Bil. Böl. Psik. Dan ve Reh. A.B.D. Beytepe, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, sınıf ortamında lise öğrencileri ile düzenlenen Sınav Kaygısı ile Başaçıkma Programının etkileri incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Araştırmaya lise üçüncü sınıfta bulunan toplam 48 öğrenci (l7-22 yaş arası) katılmıştır. 24 öğrenci deney, 24 öğrenci kontrol gruplarını oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Sınav Kaygısı Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Uygulanan program bilişsel-davranışçı temellidir. Deney ve kontrol grupları arasında anlamlı fark olup olmadığı ortalama ve standart sapmalarına göre eşleştirilmiş iki grup için kullanılan t-testi ile kontrol edilmiştir. Bulgular: Program, öğrencilerin toplam sınav kaygısı düzeyini anlamlı (p<.01) ve değerlendirme durumuna ilişkin kuruntu düzeyini düşürmede de anlamlı (p>.01) ve olarak etkili bulunmuştur. Sınav kaygısının duyuşsallık boyutu üzerinde etkili gözlenmemiştir. Tartışma: Uygulanan programın temelde bilişsel-davranışçı bir yapısı vardır, belki bu nedenle sınav kaygısının duyuşsallık boyutu üzerinde bir etkinin olmaması doğal karşılanabilir. Bu çalışmada etkililiği değerlendirilen bu program, koruyucu ruh sağlığı bağlamında ele alınabilir. Bu tür programların okul ortamında kullanımı, sınav kaygısı ile ilgili olarak gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalarla ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

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