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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2015;53(4):16-21
Tespit Uygulamalarını Etkileyen Değişkenler: Bir Ruh Sağlığı Hastanesi Örneği
U Uzun, B Sancak, Ü Özer, Ş Özen
Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman RuhSağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitimve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Tedavi ortamında hastanın hareketlerini kısıtlayan, davranışlarını kontrol altına alan müdahaleler “tespit” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Günümüzde tespit uygulamalarını en aza indirmek hedeflenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, günümüzdeki fiziksel tespit oranları- nı belirlemek ve tespit uygulamalarıyla ilişkili olabilecek sosyodemografik özellikler ile klinik değişkenleri araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmamızda Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde, 64 yataklı erkek ve 28 yataklı kadın psikiyatri kliniklerinde 01 Mart-31 Mayıs 2014 tarihleri arasında yatan hastaların dosyaları ve tespit defterleri incelenerek, sosyodemografik ve klinik veri formu doldurulmuştur. Bulgular: Toplam 481 hastadan (351 erkek, 130 kadın) tespit uygulanan hasta sayı- sı 98 (%20,3) bulundu. Erkek hastalarda tespit uygulananların sayısı 90 (%25,7), kadın hastalarda tespit uygulananların sayısı 8 (%6,2)’di. Tespite alınan ve alınmayan hastalar arasında sosyodemografik özellikler açısından anlamlı fark saptanmadı fakat hastalık süresi ve elektrokonvulsif tedavi uygulanması açısından farklılık gözlendi. Erkek hastalarda, tespite alınan olgularda psikoaktif madde kullanımı (%44,4) tespite alınmayan olgulardan (%26,4) yüksek bulundu. Yine psikoaktif madde ile ilişkili bozukluk tanılı hastalarda tespit oranları diğer gruplardan daha yüksekti. Tespit uygulamalarının en sık hastaneye yatışın ilk günü (%48) yapıldığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Psikiyatri hastanelerinde yapılan çalışmalarda, tespit uygulamalarının oranları açısından ülkeler ve kurumlar arasında belirgin fark olduğuna işaret edilmiştir. Ruh sağ- lığı hastanelerinde tespit uygulamalarının azaltılabilmesi için psikoaktif madde kullanı- mı da dahil olmak üzere bir çok faktörün ele alınması gerekmektedir.
Variables Affecting The Restraint Practices: A Sample From a Mental Health Hospital
Objective: “Restraint” can be described as interventions intending to limit a patient’s body movements and to control his/her behaviors in therapeutical settings. Nowadays it is aimed to minimize restraint practices. In this study, we aimed to determine current rates of physical restraints and to investigate sociodemographic and clinical variables which may be related with restraint practices. Method: The study was conducted in two psychiatric inpatient units (64-bed male and 28-bed female units) of Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, between March 1 and May 31 2015. Sociodemographic and clinical data forms were completed using case files and restraint records. Results: In a total number of 481 inpatients (351 male, 130 female) the number of restrained patients was 98 (20.3%). Among male patients, the number of restrained cases was 90 (25.7%), among female patients it was found 8 (6.2%). There was no significant difference in sociodemographic characteristics between restrained and unrestrained patients but the duration of illness and electroconvulsive therapy rates were significantly different. Psychoactive substance abuse was higher in restrained male (44.4%) patients compared to unrestrained patients (26.4%). Restraint rates were higher in patients having a diagnosis of substance-related disorder compared to other diagnoses. Restraints occurred most commonly in the first day (48%) of hospitalization. Conclusions: The studies carried out in psychiatric hospitals suggested major differences in the rates of restraints among different countries and institutions. Many factors including psychoactive substance abuse should be considered to reduce restraint rates in mental health hospitals.

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