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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2015;53(4):3-10
Çocukluk Dönemi Psikolojik İstismar, Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Depresyon ve Olumsuz Benlik Algısı Arasındaki İlişki
G Arslan
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı çocukluk dönemi psikolojik istismar ile olumsuz benlik algısı ve depresyon arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sağlamlığın aracı rolünü incelemektir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Isparta’da yaşayan 320 yetişkinden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların %65,9’u (n= 211) kadın, %34,1’i (n= 109) erkektir. Yaşları 20 ile 39 arasında değişen katılımcıların, yaş ortalaması 24,62±3,93’tür. Katılımcılara Yetişkin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği, Kısa Semptomlar Envanteri ve Çocukluk Çağı Travma Ölçeği veri toplama araçları olarak uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çocukluk dönemindeki psikolojik istismarın yetişkinlikte depresyon, olumsuz benlik algısı ve psikolojik sağlamlığı doğrudan öngördüğü bulunmuştur. Ayrıca analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde, çocukluk dönemindeki psikolojik istismarın psikolojik sağlamlık aracılığıyla olumsuz benlik algısı ve depresyonu dolaylı olarak öngördüğü bulunmuş- tur. Sonuç: Psikolojik sağlamlığın, çocukluk dönemindeki psikolojik istismar ile depresyon ve olumsuz benlik algısı arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracı bir role sahip olduğunu gösterilmiştir. Bu nedenle araştırma sonuçları, bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sağlamlığın koruyucu rolünün anlaşılmasında önemli bir yer edinmektedir.
Relationship between Childhood Psychological Maltreatment, Resilience, Depression, and Negative Selfconcept
Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of resilience in the relationships between childhood psychological maltreatment, depression and negative self-concept in adulthood. Method: The sample included 320 adulthood living in Isparta, Turkey. Participants were 65.9% (n= 211) female, 34.1% (n= 109) male. The ages of the participants ranged between 20 and 39. The mean of ages was 24.62±3.93. Participants completed Brief Symptom Inventory, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and Adult Resilience Measure. Results: Results of analysis indicated that childhood psychological maltreatment directly predicted resilience, negative self-concept and depression in adulthood. Results also showed that childhood psychological maltreatment indirectly predicted negative self-concept and depression by mediated resilience. Conclusions: Results of the study showed that resilience has a partial mediating role in the relationship between psychological maltreatment-negative self-concept and psychological maltreatment-depression. Therefore, study results are very important on understanding the protective role of resilience in the relationship among these variables.

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