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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 42; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2004;42(4):197-203
Medikal Tedaviye Dirençli Hippokampal Skleroza Bağlı Mesial Temporal Lob Epilepsisi Tanısı Almış Hastalarda Depresif Belirtiler ve Epileptik Odağın Lateralizasyonuyla İlişkisi
NB Akbaş, M Özmen, Ç Özkara, İ Yaluğ, E Özmen, A Dirican
Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri AD, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmada medikal tedaviye dirençli hippokampal skleroz ile birlikte giden mesial
temporal lob epilepsisi (MTLE-HS) tanısı alan ve cerrahi operasyon plânlanan hastalarda
depresif belirtiler ve depresyon şiddeti ile epileptik odağın lateralizasyonu arasındaki
ilişki araştırılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya, İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim
Dalı bünyesinde oluşturulan Konsültasyon Liyezon Psikiyatrisi Polikliniği’ne medikal tedaviye
dirençli MTLE-HS tanısı alan ve epilepsi cerrahisi planlanan, operasyon öncesi psikiyatrik
değerlendirme için gönderilen 86 hasta dâhil edilmiştir. Hastaların psikiyatrik değerlendirmesinde
klinik psikiyatrik görüşme yapılmış ve Beck Depresyon ölçeği verilmiştir.
Bulgular: Depresyon tespit edilen hastaların %67’si Beck Depresyon Ölçeği’nde 17 ve
üzeri, %76 ise 11 ve üzeri puanlar almışlardır. En sık görülen depresif belirtiler ise sık ağlama (%84), hâlsizlik (%77), anhedoni (%76), kararsızlık (%75), huzursuzluk (%74), suçluluk
duyguları (%72) ve disfori (%71) olarak sıralanmıştır. Depresyon ve sağ taraşı lezyonlar
arasında zayıf, aynı yönde ve geçerli bir ilişki tesbit edilmiştir.
Tartışma: Hippokampal skleroza bağlı mesial temporal lob epilepsisinde depresif belirtiler
normâl popülasyona göre daha yüksek oranda görülmektedir. Bulgular sağ taraflı lezyonlarda
sola göre daha fazla depresyon görüldüğünü destekler niteliktedir.
Sonuç: Epilepsiye eşlik eden depresyon tanısı koyabilmek için yeni tanı ölçütleri geliştirmek
gerekmektedir.
Depressive Symptoms and Relation With Lesion Laterality in Treatment Refractory Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients With Hippocampal Sclerosis
Objective: Depression is the most common psychiatric problem in epileptic patients and
especially in temporal lobe epilepsy; the rate of suicide can be as high as 25 times of the
normal population. In this study we evaluated the rate of depressive symptoms and its relation
to lesion laterality in a group of patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal
sclerosis (MTLE-HS) who were refractory to antiepileptic medication and for
whom surgical intervention was planned.
Method: Eighty-six patients with medication refractory MTLE-HS referred to liaison psychiatry
outpatient clinic of the University of Istanbul, Cerrahpasa Medical School were evaluated
before surgical intervention. A clinical psychiatric interview was conducted with each
patient and Beck Depression Scale was given. Findings: Sixty-seven percent of the depressed patients had 17 or higher scores, and 76%
had 11 or higher results on Beck Depression Scale (BDS). The most common depressive
symptoms were tearfulness (84%), anergia (77%), anhedonia (76%), indecisiveness (75%),
irritability (74%), feelings of guilt (72%) and dysphoria (71%), respectively. Depression was
detected in 58.1% of left-sided group, and 74.3% of right-sided group. There was a weak
and positive statistical relation between this rate and the right sided lesion group.
Discussion: The rate of depressive symptoms is higher than the normal population in
MTLE-HS. Affective dysfunction occurs more often with right temporal lobe seizure focus.
It’s important to identify risk factors and diagnose depression among epileptic patients to give
them treatment opportunity and improve the quality of life.
Conclusion: New, modified and generally accepted guidelines are needed for the recognition
of depression in epileptic patients.

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