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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 42; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2004;42(4):177-181
Beyin Sapı İskemik İnfarktları
M Alemdar, M Selekler, S Komsuoglu
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Nöroloji ABD
Amaç: Bu yazıda beyin sapı iskemik enfarktı geçiren hastaların bulguları, ilk gören hekim
trafından değerlendirilmeleri, kranial görüntülemeleri ve prognozları bildirilmektedir.
Yöntem: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi acil servisine Ocak - Haziran 2004
döneminde başvuran ve beyin sapı iskemik enfarktı tanısı konulan 6 hastanın prezente oluş
şekilleri, bulguları, medikal öykülerindeki risk faktörleri, ilk gören hekim tarafından değerlendirilmeleri,
kranial görüntülemeleri ve klinik prognozları incelendi.
Bulgular: Sunulan 6 olgunun tümünün vasküler ve birinin aynı zamanda kardiyak risk faktörlerine
sahip olduğu gözlendi. Olguların üçünün ilk olarak nöroloji dışındaki bölümlerce
konsulte edildiği ve mevcut bulgularının nörolojik patoloji lehine değerlendirilmediği görüldü.
Geçirilmiş serebrovasküler hastalık öyküsü olan iki olgu ile belirgin motor defisiti olan
bir olgu ise ilk gören hekim tarafından öncelikle nöroloji bölümüne konsulte edilmişti ve bu
3 olgu da pons enfarktı saptanan olgulardı. Sunulan olguların tümünün takibinde iyi prognoz
ve nörolojik defisitlerinde belirgin düzelme gözlendi.
Tartışma: Beyin sapı enfarktı olgularında sıkça gözlenen diyabet, hipertansiyon gibi sistemik
hastalık öyküleri ve bulantı-kusma, ses kısıklığı, çift görme, vertigo, yutma güçlüğü gibi
belirtiler, ilk değerlendirilme esnasındaki ilginin santral sinir sistemi dışındaki sistemlere
yoğunlaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Hastalardaki vasküler risk faktörlerinin büyük oranda
düzenli olarak takip ve tedavi edilmesine rağmen serebrovasküler komplikasyonların engellenememesi
dikkate değerdir.
Sonuç: Özellikle acil servis hekimlerinin nörolojik muayene ve konsultan hekimlerin de sistemik
hastalıkların nörolojik komplikasyonları konusundaki eğitimlerinin ne kadar önem taşı
dığı açıktır.
Ischemic Infarctions of the Brainstem
Objective: The purpose of this report is to evaluate the clinical signs, manipulations in
emergency room and cranial imaging findings in the cases with brain stem infarction.
Method: The signs and symptoms, underlying risk factors, manipulations in emergency room,
cranial imaging findings and prognosis of six patients who admitted to the Hospital of
Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine with brain stem infarction are evaluated.
Results: All of six patients had a known vascular risk factor such as DM, hypertension,
smoking and one patient also had a cardiac risk factor. Three of them were first manipulated
by the consultants from the departments other than neurology, because the medical
doctor first examined these patients had not attributed symptoms of the patients to a neurological
pathology. The two patients with the history of cerebro-vascular diseases and one
patient presented with hemiplegia had been first consulted to a neurologist. All of the patients
reported here had a good prognosis and clear improvements in neurological deficits
were observed in follow up examinations.
Discussion: High frequency of systemic disorders such as DM, hypertension accompanied
to cerebro-vascular diseases and the presentations with the symptoms such as nausea,
vomiting, hipophonia, diplopia, vertigo, difficulty in swallowing cause the medical doctors in
emergency rooms to focus on the systemic examination and laboratory findings rather than
the neurological ones. It was interesting that the cerebro-vascular complications were not
prevented even if all of the known risk factors had been regulated or eliminated in these cases.
Conclusions: The need for postgraduate educational programs about the neurological
examination for the medical doctors worked in emergency rooms and about the neurological
complications of the systemic disorders for the consultant specialists is so obvious.

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