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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 42; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2004;42(4):158-163
Atipik Antipsikotik İlâçların Şizofrenideki Depresif Belirtilere Etkisi: Bir Doğal İzlem Çalışması
B Kayahan, B Veznedaroğlu, Ö Öztürk
Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri AD
Amaç: Atipik antipsikotik ilâçların şizofrenideki depresif belirtiler üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak
amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya atipik antipsikotik kullanan 38 ve tipik antipsikotik kullanan 25 hasta
alındı. Hastalar tedavi başlangıcında ve ikinci ay sonunda değerlendirildi. Depresif belirtiler
Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HDRS) ve şizofrenik belirtiler Negatif Belirtileri
Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SANS) ve Pozitif Belirtileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SAPS) ile hastaların kullandığı ilâca kör bir araştırmacı tarafından değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: İki aylık tedavi sonunda atipik antipsikotik kullanan hastalarda depresif belirtilerin
şiddetinde anlamlı azalma saptandı. Ancak atipik ve tipik antipsikotik kullanan gruplar
arasında depresif belirtilerin şiddetinde azalma yönünden anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Tipik
antipsikotik kullanan grupta pozitif psikotik belirtilerle, depresif belirtiler arasında anlamlı ilişki
bulunurken, atipik antipsikotik kullanan grupta ise negatif belirtilerle, depresif belirtiler arası
nda anlamlı ilişki saptandı. Ayrıca atipik antipsikotik kullanan grupta SSRI ilâç dozu anlamlı
olarak daha yüksek bulundu.
Tartışma: Atipik antipsikotiklerin şizofrenideki depresif belirtilere etkili olduğu bulunmuştur.
Ancak atipik antipsikotiklerle, tipik antipsikotikler arasında depresif belirtilere etki açısından
anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır.
Sonuç: Bu sonuçları desteklemek için bu alanda randomize ve tüm değişkenlerin kontrol
edildiği çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır
The Effect of Atypical Antipsychotics on Depressive Symptoms in Schizophrenia: A Naturalistic Study
Objective: To investigate the effect of atypical antipsychotics on depressive symptoms in
schizophrenia.
Method: 38 patients on atypical antipsychotic treatment and 25 patients on typical antipsychotic
treatment were enrolled to the study. Patients were assessed at the beginning of the
treatment and at the end of second [month]. Depressive symptoms were evaluated by HDRS
and schizophrenic symptoms were evaluated by SANS and SAPS by an investigator who
was blind to the drugs that the patient was treated.
Results: 31 patients in atypical group and 24 patients in typical group completed the study.
A significant decrease in the severity of depressive symptoms was found in the atypical antipsychotic
group at the end of two [month]s. There was no significant difference between
atypical and typical antipsychotic groups in diminishing the depressive symptoms. There
was a significant relation between positive psychotic symptoms and depressive symptoms
in typical group while in atypical group there was a relation between negative and depressive
symptoms. Besides, SSRI drug dose was significantly higher in atypical antipsychotic
group.
Discussion: Atypical antipsychotic were found to be effective on depressive symptoms in
schizophrenia. There was no significant difference between atypical and typical antipsychotic
groups comparing their effect on depressive symptoms.
Conclusion: Randomized studies in which all variables are controlled are needed to support
these results.

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