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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Kriz Dergisi; 2003;11(1):25-34
İntihar girişimlerinde krize müdahele
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Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı,
Psikiyatri kliniklerine kriz durumu İle başvu­ran vakaların % 10-20'sİnin intihar İle ilintili oldu­ğu bildirilmektedir. İntihar girişimlerinin önemli bir bölümü kriz durumları ndaki actliyet ve çare­sizlik duyguları içinde yapılan, yardım çağrısı ya da zorlayıcı durumdan uzaklaşma isteği niteli­ğindeki girişimlerdir. Bir intihar girişimi ile karşı­laşıldığında yapılması gereken ilk şey tıbbi mü­dahalenin sağlanmasıdır. İntihar girişiminde bu­lunan kişinin kriz terapisti tarafından tıbbi müda­halenin tamamlanmasından hemen sonra, o ko­şullarda görülmesi son derece yararlıdır. Çünkü bu dönem genellikle kişinin hiçbir zaman olma­dığı kadar yardıma açık olduğu bir zaman dilimi­dir; bundan yararlanılmalıdır. İlk görüşmeden sonra en kısa sürede hasta İçin en uygun psiki­yatrik yaklaşımın belirlenmesi gereklidir, intiha­ra eğilimli kişiler genellikle umutsuzluk, yardımsizlik ve kontrolü kaybetmiş olma duyguları için­dedirler. Problem çözmeye yönelik yaklaşımlar umutsuzluk ve yardımsızlık duygularının azaltıl­ması yoluyla kontrol duygusunun yeniden kaza­nılmasına ve İntihara eğilimin azalmasına yar­dımcı olur. İntihara eğilimli kişilerde sıklıkla uy­kusuzluk, anksiyete vb. belirtiler olmakta ve bu belirtiler kişinin sıkıntılarını artırdığı gibi, çözüm üretmeye konsantre olabilmesini de engelle­mektedir. Bu tür belirtilerin ve varsa depresyo­nun tedavisi için ilaç kullanımı da bu kişilerde son derece yararlı olmaktadır.
Crisis Intervention in Suicide Attempts
It is reported that 10-20% of cases where patients attending psychiatric clinics in a state of crisis are associated with suicide attempts, A significant portion of these attempts are made in the urgency and desperation of a crisis and are calls for help or attempts to distance oneself from an oppressive situation. When confronted with a suicide attempt, the first step to be taken is medical intervention. Then it is extremely beneficial for the patient to be seen by his or her crisis therapist in this condition immediately upon the completion of medical intervention. This is because this is a period in which the patient tends to be more open to bening helped than at any other time; advantage should be taken of this oppoyrtunity. It is necessary to determine the psychiatric approach most suitable for the patient in the shortest possible time after the first meeting. Suicide-prone people generally feel hopeless, helpless, and out of control. Approaches to problem-solving seek to give patients a sense of control and reduce their tendency to suicide by decreasing their feeling feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Suicide-prone people frequently have symptoms such as insomnia and anxiety, which exacerbate their problems as well as hindering their ability to concentrate on finding a solution. The use of medicine is extremely beneficial in the treatment of these symptoms and of depression, if the patient suffers from it.

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