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Yıl:1995; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 34>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 1995;10(34):56-73
Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği: Üniversite Öğrencileri için Uyarlanması
NH Şahin, A Durak
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışma, Folkman ve Lazarus'un Başaçıkma Yolları Envanteri'nden (Ways of Coping Inventory) hareketle oluşturulmuş, depresyon, kaygı, yalnızlık gibi duygu durumları ve diğer psikolojik stres belirtileri ile ilişkili, üniversite öğrencileri için kullanılmak üzere hazırlanmış daha kısa bir ölçek olan Stresle Başaçıkma Tarzları Ölçeği ’nin, üç farklı araştırma çerçevesinde irdelenen psikometrik özelliklerinin, sunulmasını ve tanıtılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, 30 maddelik bu ölçeğin literatürdeki bulgularla tutarlı biçimde, probleme yönelik/etkili yollar ile, duygulara yönelik/etkisiz yollar olarak isimlendirilebilecek iki boyutu olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu iki boyut, faktör analizlerinde tutarlı olarak "Kendine güvenli", "İyimser", "Çaresiz", "Boyuneğici" yaklaşımlar ve "Sosyal desteğe başvurma " adı verilen 5 faktörde yansımaktadır. Cinsiyetlerarası farklılıklar yalnızca "Sosyal desteğe başvurma" alt ölçeğinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Kadınların bu başaçıkma tarzını daha çok kullandığı söylenebilir. Çeşitli psikolojik sorun belirtileri, kişilik boyutları, durumsal değişkenlerle ilişkiler, karşıt grup karşılaştırmaları, beklentilere uygundur ve ölçeğin geçerliğine ilişkin önemli ipuçları sergilemektedir.
A Brief Coping Styles Inventory For University Students
The aim of this study is to present the psychometric properties of a shorter Coping Style Scale derived from the Ways of Coping Inventory of Folkman and Lazarus, which is supposed to measure the coping styles of university students which are related to depression, loneliness and other psychological stress symptoms. The reliability, validity and the factor structure of the Scale is investigated in three different studies with different purposes, samples and instruments. The results showed that the Scale is a reliable and valid instrument to measure coping styles. The factor structure found, was similar to those reported in the literature, indicating to a five factor; (Self confident, Optimistic, Submissive, Helpless styles and Seeking of social support), and two dimension structure (Problem oriented/effective style and Emotion oriented/ineffective siyle). Gender comparisons revealed women to be more inclined to seek social support. The correlations with various psychological distress symptoms, personality and situational variables were significant, and in the expected direction. The contrast group comparisons gave additional support to the validity of the findings.

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