Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1991; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 25>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 1991;7(25):1-13
Çocukların Başarıya İlişkin Nedensel Yüklemelerinin Ödül Bölüştürme Davranışları ve Duyguları Üzerindeki Etkisi
D Şahin
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmada, nedensel yükleme türlerinin çocukların ödül bölüştürme davranışları ve duyguları üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla 9-10 ve 12-13 yaş gruplarından seçilen 192 deneğin başarılarını yetenekli oluşlarına ya da gösterdikleri çabaya yüklemeleri sağlanmıştır. Ayrıca, deneklere aynı görevde başka bir çocuğun yeteneği da çabası sayesinde başarılı olduğu hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra, deneklerden dört kalemi kendileri ile diğer çocuk arasında haklı olacak şekilde dağıtmaları ve ayrıca, yetenekleri ya da gösterdikleri çaba sayesinde başarılı olmaktan ne derece sevinç ve gurur duyduklarını belirtmeleri istenmiştir. Bulgular, deneklerin hipotetik çocuğa yeteneği iie başarılı olduğu koşulda, çabası ile başarılı olduğu koşula kıyasla daha fazla sayıda ödül dağıttıklarını göstermiştir. Hipotetik çocuğun yeteneği olduğu koşulda çabası ile başarılı olan denekler, kendilerine daha az sayıda ödül dağıtmışlardır. Bununla ilişkili olarak, yetenekleri sayesinde başarılı olan denekler, çabaları sayesinde başarılı olanlara kıyasla daha fazla sevinç duymuşlardır. Diğer yandan, başarı nedeninin yetenek ya da çaba olması duyulan gurur açısından farklı bir etki yaratmamıştır. Ancak, kızlar erkeklere kıyasla daha fazla gurur duymuşlardır.

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