Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1991; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 24>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 1991;7(24):30-41
Depresif ve Depresif Olmayan Kişilerin Çözümlü ve Çözümsüz Problemleri Çözme Çabalarının İncelenmesi
A Uzunöz
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu araştırma öğrenilmiş çaresizlik modelinin depresif kişilerde bir çaba yetersizliği bulunduğuna ilişkin görüşünü test etmek amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Bu amaçla. 20 depresif, 20 depresif olmayan kız ve erkek deneklerden çözümlü ve çözümsüz problemleri içeren iki ayrı yolu bir şehir haritası üzerine çizmeleri istenmiş ve deneklerin söz konusu yollan çizerken harcadıkları süreler arasında anlamlı bir fark olup olmadığı 2x2x2 son faktörde tekrar ölçümlü deney desenine uygun varyans analizi tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. Bulgular depresif ve depresif olmayan deneklerin çözümlü yolda harcadıktan süreler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığını göstermesine karşın, depresif olmayanlara oranla, depresif deneklerin çözümsüz yolu çizmekten daha kısa sürede vazgeçtiklerini göstenniştir. Bu bulgular öğrenilmiş çaresizlik modelinin depresif kişilerde çabasal bir yetersizlik bulunduğuna ilişkin görüşünü desteklemekle birlikte, aynı zamanda depresif deneklerin çabasal yetersizliklerinin problemlerin güçlük derecesine bağlı olarak değiştiğini de göstermektedir. Bu bulgular depresif deneklerin güdüsel süreçlerini inceleyen diğer araştırmaların bulguları ışığı altında tartışılmıştır.

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