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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 46>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2000;15(46):43-57
Kaygı Duyarlığı İndeksi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
HB Ayvaşık
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara
Kaygı duyarlığı, kişinin yaşayacağı kaygı semptomlarının hastalanmaya ya da daha fazla kaygıya neden olacağı inancından kaynaklanan ve “korkmaktan korkma ” ya da “kaygıdan korkma ” olarak tanımlanan bir bireysel farklılık değişkenidir. Kaygı duyarlılığının ölçülmesinde en sık kullanılan ölçme aracına, Kaygı Duyarlığı İndeksi (KDİ) adı verilir. Reiss, Peterson, Gursky ve McNally (1986) tarafından geliştirilen indeks, 16 maddeden oluşmaktadır ve her madde beş noktalı bir ölçek üzerinden değerlendirilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, KDİ’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanarak güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Bu amaçla, ölçek öncelikle Türkçe’ye çevrilerek 314 üniversite öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Madde-toplam korelasyonu kullanılarak yapılan madde analizi sonucunda, iki maddenin (Madde 1 ve Madde 5) madde-toplam korelasyonunun .20'den ve faktör analizinde de ayın maddelerin faktör yüklerinin .30’dan daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu nedenle, iki maddenin ifade edilişi değiştirilerek, ölçek 174 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan yeni bir örnekleme ikinci kez uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin alfa güvenirlik katsayısı .85 olarak bulunmuştur. Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği ile olan korelasyonu .47 (p < .001) olarak bulunmuştur. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda dört faktörlü çözüm elde edilmesine rağmen, faktör sayısının belirlenmesinde kullanılan ölçütler dikkate alındığında, tek faktör çözümlemesinin daha uygun olduğuna karar verilmiştir. Ölçeğin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri literatürdeki veriler temel alınarak tartışılmıştır.
Anxiety Sensitivitiy Index: Validity and Reliability in Turkish Sample
Anxiety sensitivity is an individual difference variable defined as the “fear of fear” or “fear of anxiety”, arising from the belief that the experience of anxiety symptoms leads to illness or additioiial anxiety. The Anxiety Sensitivity lndex (ASI) is the most frequently used scale to measure anxiety sensitivity. The ASI is a 16-item self-report measurement developed by Reiss, Peterson, Gursky’, and McNally (1986), and each iteni is assessed on a 5-point scale. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and reliability> of the Turkish version of the ASI. The scale was first translated into Turkish, and then it was administered to 314 college students. Item-total analysis revealed that two items (Item 1 and Item 5) had the item-total correlation coefficients less than .20 and also factor analysis yielded that the factor loadings of the same items were less than .30. The wording of these two items was changed and the scale was administered to a sample of 174 student. Cronbach alpha coefficient of the scale w as .85. The correlations between the ASI and the Trait Inventory Scale and the Beck Aiixiety Scale were both .47 (p < .001). Even though the exploratoiy factor analysis yielded a 4-factor solution, the results suggested that a single factor solution represented a better fit to the data, using a number of criteria to estimate the number of factors in the exploratory factor analysis. The psychometric characteiistics of the Turkish version of the ASI were discussed in the light of the literature regarding anxiety sensitivity

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