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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 46>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2000;15(46):19-26
Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
T Gençöz
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı, 10 ’u pozitif 10’u negatif duygu ölçümünde kullanılan, toplam 20 maddelik Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Ölçeği 'nin (Watson, Clark ve Tellegen, 1988) Türkçe uyarlaması için geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. 199 üniversite öğrencisinden alınan veriler doğrultusunda 10’ar ölçek maddesi, beklenen şekilde Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Faktörleri altında ağırlıklı olarak yer almışlardır. Ölçeğin faktör geçerliği çalışılmış, ayrıca iç tutarlığı pozitif ve negatif duygu için sırasıyla .83 ve .86; test-tekrar test tutarlığı ise yine aynı sıraya göre .40 ve .54 bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliği ise Beck Depresyon Envanteri ve Beck Anksiyete Envanteri ile çalışılmıştır. Buna göre, Pozitif Duygu ölçeği bu envanterler için sırasıyla -.48 ve -.22 ’lik korelasyonlar verirken, negatif duygu ölçeğinin bu en vanterlerle korelasyonu yine aynı sıraya göre .51 ve .47 bulunmuştur. Bulguların literatürle paralelliği tartışılmıştır.
Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: A Study of Validity and Reliability
The aim of the present study was to study reliability and validity ofTurkish version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watsoii, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988) which is consisted of 20 items 10 of which is used to measure positive and other 10 to measure negative affect. Based on the data derived from 199 university students, 10 items loaded on both Positive and Negative Affect factors separately, as was anticipated. Besides studying factorial validity, internal consistencies were found as .83 and .86, respectively for positive and negative affect; and test-retest reliability coefficients were found as .40 and .54 sequentially. Criterion-related validity of Turkish version of this scale was studied through Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory scores. Results revealed that, Positive Affect preseiited correlations of -.48 and -.22 with these inventories respectively; while negative affect correlations were found to be .51 and .47, respectively for these inventories. Coherency of the findings with the literatüre was discussed.

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