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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2016;9(1):5-9
Psikiyatride Farmokogenetik Testlerin Potansiyel Kullanımları
V Caner, İC Barış, G Bağcı
Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli
Depresyon başta olmak üzere tüm psikiyatrik problemler, insanlar için önemli halk sağlığı problemleri arasında yer almaktadırlar ve global hastalık yükünün yaklaşık %14?ünü oluşturmaktadırlar. Tüm dünyada işgörmezliğin ilk 10 nedeni arasında 4.sırada yer almakla birlikte, sağlık harcamalarının önemli bir bölümünü oluşturarak da ülkeler için ciddi ekonomik yüke neden olabilmektedirler. Farklı sınıflarda yer almalarına karşın, genel olarak birçok psikotropik ilaçlar etkinlik anlamında birbirine eş olarak değerlendirilirler, ancak yan etkileri birbirlerinden farklı olabilmektedir. Psikotropik ajanlarla tedavi yanıtında bireyler arasında önemli varyasyonlar gözlendiğinden, günümüzde herhangi bir hasta için ilaç seçimi, primer olarak deneme yanılma mekanizmasına dayanmaktadır. Genetik varyasyonlar, tedavi yanıtındaki bu uyumsuzluğun temel nedenlerinden biridir. Psikiyatride, farmakokinetik ve farmakodinamiklerdeki genetik varyasyonları belirleyen farmakogenetik testler, hem psikotropik ilaç seçiminde hem de ilaç yan etki risklerini azaltmada yardımcı olacak önemli bilgileri içermektedir. Günümüzde psikiyatride kişiye-özgü tedaviyi tartışmak henüz erken olsa da, yakın gelecekte umut verici ilerlemeler kaydedilecektir.
The Potential Utility of Pharmacogenetic Testing in Psychiatry
Depression and other psychiatric illnesses are important health problems for human beings and account for 14% of the global burden of disease in the world. The disorders account for 4 of the top 10 causes of disability worldwide and have substantial costs in financial terms. Most psychotropics within a given class (e.g., antidepressants, hypnotics and anxiolytics) are generally considered equivalent in terms of efficacy but may differ in side effects. There is significant interindividual variation to psychotropic treatment response, leading psychiatrists to adopt a trial and error approach to treatment. Genetic variation is one of the factors that influence the difference in response to antipsychotic drug treatment. Pharmacogenetic testing which detects the genetic variations in pharmacogenetics and pharmacodynamics in psychiatry is an emerging tool to guide psychotropic treatment selection and minimize the risk of adverse drug effects. Personalized medicine in psychiatry is still at an early stage, but it has a very promising future.

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