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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2016;53(1):80-81
TV Programı Sonrası Gelişen Ölüm Kastı Olmayan Taklit İntiharlar: Beş Yaşında İki Olgu
M Çelik, A Kalenderoğlu, H Almış, M Turgut
Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Adıyaman
İntihar, bilinçli olarak yapılan bir kendini yok etme eylemidir. Çocukların, ölümün geri dönülmez bir son olduğunu kavraması 8-10 yaş civarında geliştiğinden 7 yaş öncesi intihar girişimleri ve intiharların nadir olduğu bilinmektedir. Medyanın özellikle ergenlerde sosyal öğrenme yoluyla intiharların artmasına katkıda bulunduğuna dair çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Çocukluk ve ergenlikte bir TV programının, bir sinema filminin veya bir kitabın konusuyla kendini özdeşleştirerek intihar eden vakalar sebebiyle medyanın intihar oranlarının artmasındaki etkisi yoğun bir şekilde araştırılmıştır. Biz 5 yaş gibi çok erken bir dönemde bir TV programını izledikten sonra, ası yoluyla yaşamına son veren iki olgu sunuyoruz. Literatürde bildirilen kopyalama ya da taklit yöntemiyle intihar eden, çoğunluğunu ergenlerin oluşturduğu olgulardan farklı olarak bu vakalarda intihar amacı gütmeden yapılmış intihar taklidinin ölümle sonuçlanmış olması dikkat çekicidir. Bu olgularla medyanın yalnız ergen ya da erişkinde değil, psikososyal gelişimi devam eden ve henüz ölüm kavramı tam oluşmamış çok daha küçük yaş grubunda da yıkıcı etkilere neden olabileceğine dikkat çekmeyi amaçladık.
Copycat Suicides Without an Intention to Die After Watching TV Programs: Two Cases at Five Years of Age
Suicide is an intentional self-destructive act. As conceptualization of death as an irreversible end occurs at approximately 8–10 years, attempted and completed suicides are rare before 7 years of age. Studies have suggested that media may contribute to increased suicides in adolescents through social learning. Effects of media on suicides were thoroughly evaluated in children and adolescents who committed suicide after identifying with the subject of a TV program, movie, or book. We present 2 cases at 5 years of age who committed suicide by hanging themselves after watching a TV program. These cases differed from copycat suicides reported in the literature that are performed mostly by adolescents because victims are very young children and because they died without an actual intent to die while they were imitating suicides. By presenting these cases, we want to emphasize that destructive effects of media may involve not only adults and adolescents but also very young children who do not have a completely developed concept of death.

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