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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2016;53(1):46-51
Annenin Anksiyete ve Depresyon Belirtilerinin Serebral Palsili Çocukların Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
S Türkoğlu, A Bilgiç, G Türkoğlu, S Yılmaz
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya
Amaç: Serebral palsi (SP) çocukların yaşam kalitesi üzerine belirgin etkilere sahiptir. Çocukların yaşam kalitesinin belirlenmesinde ebeveyn bildiriminin sıklıkla belirleyici olduğu düşünüldüğünde, ebeveyn bildirimini etkileyen potansiyel psikososyal faktörlerin anlaşılması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; SP’li çocuklarına bakım veren annenin depresif ve anksiyete belirtilerinin, etkileme ihtimali olan klinik ve demografik verilerden bağımsız olarak çocukların yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Polikliniğe başvuran 7-18 yaş aralığındaki 97 SP olgusu Çocuklar İçin Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği- Ebeveyn formu (ÇİYKÖ-E) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Hastaların SP tipi, kaba ve ince motor fonksiyonları, zihinsel gelişim düzeyleri ve diğer klinik değişkenleri kaydedilmiştir. Annelerin depresyon belirti düzeyi Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), anksiyete belirti düzeyi ise Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Regresyon analizine göre; erkek cinsiyet, zihinsel yetersizlik düzeyi ve yüksek anne BAÖ skorlarının ÇİYKÖ-E fiziksel sağlık puanı üzerine; zihinsel yetersizlik düzeyi ve yüksek anne BDÖ skorlarının ÇİYKÖ-E psikososyal sağlık puanı üzerine negatif etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Zihinsel yetersizlik düzeyi, kaba motor fonksiyon kaybı düzeyi ve yüksek anne BDÖ skorlarının ise ÇİYKÖ-E toplam puanını negatif yordadığı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu bulgular, SP’li çocuklarda annenin depresyon ve anksiyete belirti düzeyinin, diğer klinik değişkenlerden bağımsız olarak ÇİYKÖ-E skorları üzerine yordayıcı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Impact of Symptoms of Maternal Anxiety and Depression on Quality of Life of Children with Cerebral Palsy
Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) interferes with the quality of life (QOL) of children with CP, and given that parents report having to often guide their children’s decision making, it is important to understand the psychosocial factors that have a potential influence on parent-proxy reports. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of maternal anxiety and depression symptoms on parent proxy-reported health-related QOL (HRQOL) for children with CP, while controlling other clinical and demographical variables that may have affect HRQOL. Methods: The HRQOL scores of 97 outpatients with CP, aged 7–18 years, were assessed using the Pediatric QOL Inventory, Parent version (PedsQL-P). Each patient’s type of CP, gross and fine motor function levels, severity of intellectual disability (ID), and other clinical variables were recorded. The levels of depression symptoms in each mother were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the levels of anxiety symptoms were assessed with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results: According to regression analyses, male gender, severity of ID, and higher mothers’ BAI scores had negative effects on the PedsQL-P physical scores, and severity of ID and higher mothers’ BDI scores had negative effects on the PedsQL-P psychosocial scores. Regarding the determinants of total HRQOL, severity of ID, GMFCS score, and higher mothers’ BDI scores negatively impacted the PedsQL-P total scores. Conclusion: Our findings show significant predictor effects of the mothers’ anxiety and depressive symptoms, independent from other clinical variables, on the mother-rated HRQOL scores in children with CP

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