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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 27; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2016;27(1):57-62
Tedaviye Kısmi Yanıt Veren Şizofreni Hastalarında Klozapine Eklenen Paliperidon Şizofreninin Negatif Belirtilerinde İyileşme Sağlayabilir mi? Bir Olgu Serisi
A Kalenderoğlu, M Çelik
Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Adıyaman
Klozapin, tedaviye dirençli şizofrenide etkinliği kesin kanıtlarla gösterilmiş tek antipsikotiktir. Tedaviye kısmi yanıt veren şizofreni hastalarında genellikle klozapin tedavisine geçilmekte ve bu tedaviyle de tam yanıt alınamayınca güçlendirme stratejileri denenmektedir. Tedaviye dirençli şizofreni hastalarında güçlendirme stratejileri arasında ikinci bir antipsikotik eklenmesi sıkça tercih edilen bir yöntemdir. Daha önce denenen güçlendirme stratejilerinden hiçbirisi ile tutarlı bir şekilde olumlu yanıtlar elde edilememiştir. Paliperidon bir risperidon metabolitidir ve şizofreni tedavisinde etkinliği kanıtlanmıştır. Paliperidonun merkezi sinir sistemi üzerine etkileri risperidon ile büyük ölçüde benzer olmakla birlikte bazı farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada klozapin almakta olan ancak belirtilerin devam ettiği 5 şizofreni hastasında paliperidon güçlendirmesinin etkileri 6 aylık takip süresince değerlendirildi. Bu güçlendirme hastalar tarafından iyi tolere edildi ve pozitif ve negatif belirtilerde düzelme sağladı. Özellikle tedaviye direncin ölçütlerinden birisi olan negatif belirtilerin paliperidon eklenmesi sonrası azalması bizim olgularımız için dikkat çekiciydi. Klozapin tedavisine kısmi yanıt veren şizofreni hastalarında, paliperidonun negatif belirtiler üzerindeki etkisinin plasebo kontrollü, randomize çalışmalarla incelenmesi önemli bir tedavi seçeneği sağlayabilir.
Augmentation of Clozapine With Paliperidone in Schizophrenia Patients With Partial Response to Treatment: A Case Series
Clozapine is the only antipsychotic which has definitely shown to be effective in refractory schizophrenia. Clozapine treatment is usually preferred in schizophrenia patients with a partial response to treatment and augmentation strategies are tried when clozapine also fails to provide full treatment response. In treatment resistant schizophrenia patients addition of a second antipsychotic is a frequently preferred augmentation method. With previous augmentation strategies consistent positive results could not be obtained. Paliperidone is a risperidone metabolite and it has proven effectiveness in schizophrenia treatment. Although most effects of paliperidone on central nervous system are similar with risperidone, there are some differences. In this case series treatments of 5 schizophrenia patients who still had symptoms despite clozapine treatment were augmented with paliperidone during 6 months of follow up. This augmentation was tolerated well by the patients, and caused improvements in both positive and negative symptoms. Particularly, improvement in negative symptoms after addition of paliperidone was remarkable in our patients. Evaluation of paliperidone’s effects on negative symptoms in schizophrenia patients with partial response to clozapine treatment using randomized, placebo controlled studies may provide an important treatment choice.

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