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Yıl:2002; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 49>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2002;17(49):77-90
Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği (KOÖ): Ölçek Geliştirme, Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması
İ Dağ
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Rotter’in İç-Dış Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği (RİDKOÖ)’nden daha kapsamlı ve Likert formatında yeni bir kontrol odağı ölçeği geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla önce, çeşitli kontrol odağı ölçeklerinden aynen ya da değiştirilerek alınmış ve olası kontrol alanlarını büyük ölçüde kapsayan 80 maddelik bir madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Bu madde havuzu ilk aşamada Hacettepe Üniversitesinde 272 katılımcıdan (173 kız, 99 erkek) oluşan bir üniversite öğrencileri örnekleminde uygulanmıştır. Madde-toplam korelasyonları ve uç grupların karşılaştırılmasına dayanan madde analizi sonucunda belirlenen 47 maddeden oluşturulan son form olan Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği (KOÖ), ikinci aşamada 111 katılımcıdan (87 kız, 24 erkek) oluşan yeni bir üniversite öğrencileri örneklemine uygulanmıştır. İkinci örneklem içinden bir gruba da ayrıca, Belirti Tarama Listesi (SCL-90-R), Rosenbaum’un Öğrenilmiş Güçlülük Ölçeği (RÖGÖ), Normal Ötesi İnanışlar Ölçeği ve Rotter’in İç Dış Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği (RİDKOÖ) uygulanmıştır. Madde analizi, pearson korelasyon ve Faktör analizi teknikleriyle elde edilen sonuçlar, KOÖ’nin tüm güvenirlik ve geçerlik göstergelerinin yüksek olduğunu, ölçeğin, literatür doğrultusunda beklendiği gibi, psikolojik belirti düzeyinin yüksekliği, başa çıkma becerilerinin düşüklüğü ve normal ötesi inanışların yüksekliği ile dış kontrol odağının ilişkili olduğunu gösterebildiğini ortaya koymuştur. KOÖ’nin RİDKOÖ’den daha yalın bir yapıda ortaya çıkan faktör örüntüleriyle, özellikle üniversite öğrencileri örnekleminde güvenli ve kolay kullanılabilecek bir araç olduğu tartışılmıştır.
Locus of Control Scale: Scale Development, Reliability and Validity Study
The purpose of this study was to develop a new locus of control scale other than "Rotter’s Internal-External Locus of Control Schedule" for Turkish samples. Various items from some major locus of control scales, most of them with some partial change, were collected and a pool of 80 items containing almost all possible control areas were obtained. This item-pool were administred to a college sample of 272 participants (173 females, 99 males). On the basis of item analysis, including item-total correlations and comparison of extreme groups, a resulting 47 item Locus of Control Scale (LCS) were obtained and administred to a new college sample of 111 participants (87 females, 24 males). A subsample of the second sample has also received the Rotter’s I-E scale, the Rosenbaum’s Learned Resourcefulness Schedule, the SCL-90-R, and the Paranormal Beliefs Scale. Results, based on item analysis, pearson correlations, and factor analysis, showed that the LCS was a reliable and valid instrument, and it has a more simple factor structure than previous Turkish form of the Rotter’s I-E Scale. As expected from the literature, positive correlations were obtained between external locus of control and symptomatology, paranormal beliefs and a low level of coping skills. Reliability, validity, and easy of use of the LCS especially in Turkish college samples were discussed.

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