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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 52>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2003;18(52):37-52
Zihinsel Engelli ve Sağlıklı Çocuk Annelerinde Stres Belirtileri, Stresle Başaçıkma Tarzları ve Algılanan Sosyal Desteğin Tükenmişlik Düzeyine Olan Etkisi
T Duygun, N Sezgin
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu araştırmada temel amacı zihinsel engelli ve sağlıklı çocuk annelerinden oluşan bir örneklemde Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (MBI) nin üç boyutu incelenmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca, zihinsel engelli ve sağlıklı çocuğa sahip iki anne grubu tükenmişlik düzeyleri, stres belirtileri, stresle başaçıkma tarzları ve algılanan sosyal destek açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Son olarak da stres belirtileri, stresle başaçıkma tarzları ve algılanan sosyal desteğin zihinsel engelli ve sağlıklı çocuk annelerinin tükenmişlik düzeyleri üzerindeki yordayıcı etkileri araştırılmıştır. Örneklem 118 zihinsel engelli çocuk annesi ve 121 sağlıklı çocuk annesinden oluşmaktadır. Zihinsel engelli ve sağlıklı çocuğa sahip anne grubunda yapılan geçerlik çalışması, bu örneklemde Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeğinin duygusal tükenmişlik ve kişisel başarı olmak üzere iki faktörünün geçerli olduğunu göstermiştir. Tek yönlü ANOVA bulguları ise, duygusal tükenmişlik ve stresle çaresiz başaçıkma tarzı puanları açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı fark olduğunu; zihinsel engelli çocuğa sahip annelerin MBI'nin iki faktörü ve Stresle Başaçıkma Tarzları Ölçeğinin çaresiz başaçıkma faktörü puanlarının sağlıklı çocuk annelerinin puanlarından anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Aşamalı regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ise, zihinsel engelli çocuk annelerinde duygusal tükenmişliği yordayan faktörlerin sırasıyla; kişisel başarı, bilişsel-duyuşsal faktör, çaresiz yaklaşım ve sosyal destek arama olduğu saptanmıştır. Aşamalı regresyon analizi sonuçları, sağlıklı çocuğa sahip anne grubunda ise duygusal tükenmişliği en iyi yordayan faktörlerin sırasıyla; Çok Yönlü Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeğinin aile, Stres Belirtileri Ölçeğinin bilişsel-duyuşsal, Stresle Başaçıkma Tarzı Ölçeğinin boyuneğici yaklaşım, Stres Belirtileri Ölçeğinin fizyolojik belirti ve Stresle Başaçıkma Tarzı Ölçeğinin kendine güvenli yaklaşım faktörlerin olduğuna işaret etmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ilgili yayınlar çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
The Effects of Stress Symptoms, Coping Styles and Perceived Social Support on Burnout Level of Mentally Handicapped and Healthy Children's Mothers
The aims of the present study were to explore three dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) in a sample of mothers; to compare the burnout levels, stress symptoms, coping styles and perceived social support of mothers with mentally handicapped and healthy children; lastly, to investigate the predictive level of the stress symptoms, coping styles and perceived social support on the burnout levels of the two group of mothers. The sample consisted of 118 mothers of mentally handicapped and 121 mothers of healthy children. The validation of MBI in a sample of the mothers of mentally handicapped and healthy children yieled two factors of emotional burnout and personal accomplishment. The results of one way ANOVAs indicated that there were significant differences between the emotional burnout levels and submissive coping style levels of the two group of mothers; the mothers of mentally handicapped children having higher scores than the mothers of the healthy children on two factors of MBI and the submissive coping style factor of the Coping Style Scale. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that personal accomplishment factor of MBI, cognitive-affective factor of the Stress Self-Assessment Checklist, submissive style factor of the Coping Style Scale and seeking for social support factor of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Scale were the best predictors of burnout in the mothers of the mentally handicapped children. Hierarchical regression analysis also revealed that the family factor of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Scale, cognitive-affective factor of the Stress Self-Assessment Checklist, helpless style factor of the Coping Style Scale, physiological symptom factor of the Stress Self-Assessment Checklist and confidence in self factor of the Coping Style Scale were the best predictors of burnout in the mothers of the healthy children.The results were discussed in the context of the related literature.

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