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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 17; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2016;17(Ek 1):100-107
Genel Nedensellik Yönelimleri Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin üniversite öğrencilerinde sınanması
G Şen, İ Dağ
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, davranışın kaynağını kişi içi süreçler ve tercihlerin yanında dış baskı ve zorlama algısına yönelik olarak değerlendirebilen Genel Nedensellik Yönelimleri Ölçeğinin (GNYÖ) Türkiye’de bir üniversite örnekleminde uyarlanması, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Bu amaca uygun olarak önce GNYÖ’ nün Türkçeye çevirisi beş uzman yargıcının katılımıyla yapılmıştır. Yargıcıların görüşleri doğrultusunda yeniden düzenlenen ölçek Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nde çeşitli bölümlerde öğrenim gören 363 (239 kız, %66.6; 124 erkek, %33.4) katılımcıya uygulanmıştır. Ölçek test-tekrar test güvenilirliği için 51 kişiden oluşan psikoloji bölümü öğrencilerine üç hafta ara ile tekrar uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Madde analizi, Pearson korelasyonu ve faktör analizi teknikleriyle yapılan analizler sonucunda, ölçeğin son formu elde edilmiştir. GNYÖ’nün özgün formundan farklı olarak her kişilik yönelimini eşit oranda temsil eden 51 madde yerine, ikisi tersine puanlanan 40 madde olarak uygulanmasına karar verilmiştir. Bu son haliyle GNYÖ’nün iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0.81’dir. Geçerlilik sınaması için kullanılan diğer ölçeklerle (Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği, Kısa Semptom Envanteri) korelasyonları 0.10-0.39 arasında, düşük düzeyde ancak kavramsal ilişkileri anlamlı olarak yansıtan değerlerde bulunmuştur. GNYÖ’nün ve alt ölçeklerinin tekrar ölçümle korelasyonu 0.71-0.86 arasında değişmektedir. Sonuç: GNYÖ’nün görece yalın yapıda çıkan faktör örüntüleriyle, üniversite örnekleminde güvenli ve uygulanması kolay, kültürümüze uygun bir araç olduğu görülmüştür
The Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability study of General Causality Orientations Scale in a university sample
Objective: The aim of this study was to test the validity and reliability of General Causality Orientations Scale (GCOS) for a Turkish sample, which can evaluate the source of the behavior and internal processes besides the preference for the perception of external pressure and coercion. Methods: Firstly, GCOS was translated in Turkish with participation of five expert judges. Resulting scale were administered to a college sample of 363 participants (239 females, 66.6%; 124 males, 33.4%). A subsample of 51 participants were retest after three weeks for test retest reliability. Results: Based on item analysis, Pearson’s correlations, and factor analysis, Turkish form of the GCOS was resultly 40 items with two of them are reversed although original form was 51 items. The internal validity of GCOS is 0.81, and correlations with the other scales (Locus of Control Scale, Brief Symptom Inventory) were between 0.10-0.39 which are low but indicating significant conceptual relations. Test-retest reliability coefficients were between 0.71-0.86. Conclusion: Sufficient reliability and validity indexes and suitability of GCOS in Turkish college sample were discussed

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