Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2005; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 55>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2005;20(55):115-123
PÇT'nin Değişik n, k ve Yüzdelik Dilimlerdeki Değişimi ile ρ, Yarıya Bölme ve Değişik İndekslerle Karşılaştırılması
A Erkuş
Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin
Ölçme araçlarının en önemli niteliklerinden olan geçerlik, son yıllarda ölçme ve karar geçerliği olarak iki grupta ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, karar geçerliği altındaki sınıflama ve sıralama geçerliği için önerilen PÇT indeksinin, ikili ve çoklu puanlanan ölçeklerde, değişik n, k ve % manipülasyonlarında ne tür değişim gösterdiği; ?, yarıya bölme katsayısı ve ? ile Po gibi sınıflama geçerliği katsayılarıyla ilişkisi incelenmiştir. İkili puanlanan (Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği) ve çoklu puanlanan (Boyun Eğici Davranışlar Ölçeği)ve tekboyutlu duruma getirilen iki ölçeğin uygulandığı 161 kişilik örneklemden elde edilen veriler üzerindeki analiz sonuçları; indeks için en iyi kesme alanının %27'lik alan olduğunu; ikili ölçek için n azaltıldığında sabit k düzeyleri için indeks değerinin azaldığını, çoklu ölçekte ise tersine arttığını; n sabit k azaldığında ise n manipülasyonunun tam tersi bir değişim olduğunu göstermiştir. PÇT indeksine Spearman-Brown düzeltmesi yapılarak geleneksel yarıya bölme katsayısı ve ? ile karşılaştırılmış ve indeksin değerinin iki katsayı arasında yer aldığı gözlenmiştir. Geleneksel sınıflama tutarlığı indeksleri olan ? ve Po ile yapılan karşılaştırmada, PÇT indeksinin iki katsayı arasındaki değerlere sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Analiz sonuçları, PÇT indeksine düzeltme yapılması gerektiğini, indeksin hem sınıflama hem de sıralama geçerliği indeksi olarak kullanılabileceğini, ayrıca ölçme aracının güvenirliğine ilişkin de bilgi verebileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu bulgulara rağmen, indeks üzerinde başka çalışmalar yapılması gerektiği de açıktır.
Change of PD DC C in Various n, k and Percent Manipulations and Its Comparison with ρ, Split-Half Coefficient and Various Indices
Recently, a new validity classification has been proposed by Murphy and Davidshofer (2001) and Erkus (2002 and 2003): Validity of measurement and validity for desicions. In this study, it has been examined how PDC which is proposed as the index of classification and ordinal validity changes depending on various n, k, and % manipulations and its relation with ?, split-half coefficient and the classification consistency indices (? and Po). Analyses on obtained data collected from 161 individuals by using Hopelessness Scale and Submissive Acts Scale have shown that 27%-cutoff area is the best percent; the value of index decreases as n decreases (when k is constant) for dichotomous data, unlike for polytomous data; when n is constant k decreases, PDC value is opposite to n manipulation. When PDC is corrected according to Spearman-Brown formulea (for 2*%46-cutoff area) and is compared with ? and split-half coefficient, it has been observed that PDC has values between two conventional coefficients. Morever, when PDC is compared with ? and Po which are the classification consistency indices, the results have pointed out that it has values between ? and Po. As a result, it is suggested that PDC can be used as both classification and ordinal validity index; 46%-Spearman-Brown correction for PDC is appropriate; at the same time, PDC includes information in relation to reliability of the scales. But, it needs further studies especially on its distribution function.

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