Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2005; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 55>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2005;20(55):99-110
Okuma Güçlüğü Olan Çocukların Fonolojik Bellek, Kısa Süreli Bellek ve WISC-R Testi Puanlarına Ait Bir İnceleme
H Kesikçi, S Amado
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Araştırmanını amacı, fonetik (sesçil) bir dil olan Türkçe'yi konuşan ve okuma güçlüğü sorunu bulunan çocukların fonolojik bellek (anlamsız sözcüklerle), kısa süreli bellek ve WISC-R puanlarını bu sorunu yaşamayan yaşıtlarının puanlarıyla karşılaştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 7-11 yaş grubunda 49 okuma güçlüğü olan çocuk çalışmaya alınmıştır. Yaş, cinsiyet ve sosyo-ekonomik düzey açısından eşleştirilmiş kontrol grubu oluşturularak tüm deneklere fonolojik bellek ölçümleri, WISC-R testi ve GİSD-A testi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde,okuma güçlüğü olan çocukların deney grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında fonolojik bellek ölçümlerinde daha fazla hata yaptıkları, GİSD-A puanları ve WISC-R testinin sözel alt ölçeklerinde ise daha düşük performans gösterdikleri bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak okuma güçlüğü sorunu olan çocukların İngilizce'den daha sesçil bir dil olan Türkçe'yi kullanmalarına karşın fonolojik bellek alanlarında kontrol grubuna göre daha fazla sorun yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Buna göre, okuma güçlüğü risk gruplarını belirlemek amacıyla okul öncesi dönemde dil gelişimi ve fonolojik süreçlerin ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirileceği çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
A Study on Reading Disabled Children's Phonological and Short-Term Memory Skills, and WISC-R Test Scores
The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of Turkish speaking, reading disabled children with their normal peers on their phonological memory, short-term memory and WISC-R scores. In accordance with this purpose, 7-11 years old 49 children with reading disability were included in the study. Age, sex and socio-economic status matched controls were selected and non-word phonological memory measurements, Visual Aural Digit Span Test and WISC-R Intelligence Scale were administered to all subjects. Analysis revealed that, reading disabled children made more errors on non-word phonological memory measurements, received lower scores on Visual Aural Digit Span Test and WISC-R Intelligence Scale verbal subtests compared to the control group. As a conclusion, although Turkish is a more phonetic language than English, Turkish speaking reading disabled children were found to have difficulty in phonological memory measurements. Evaluation of language development and phonological processes for predicting reading disability risk groups in preschool years is recommended.

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