Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 61>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2008;23(61):63-74
İstanbul'daki Bombalama Eylemlerinin Erişkin ve Ergenlerdeki Travmatik Stres Etkileri
T Aker, E Sorgun, Ö Mesçitoğlu, I Karakaya, D Kalender, G Acar, Ü Biçer, Ö Acicbe
Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Kocaeli
İstanbul’daki bombalama eylemlerinin ardından değişik yaş gruplarında olan ve farklı bölgelerde bulunan kişilerde olası travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB) ile travmatik stres belirtilerinin sıklığının saptanması ve bu belirtilerle demografik değişkenlerin ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Patlamaların ardından karakollara yaralanarak başvuran 107 kişi ve bölgede bulunan bir okuldaki öğrenci, öğretmen ve görevlilerden oluşan 420 kişi çalışmaya alınmıştır. Katılanlar, Kocaeli - Kısa Travmatik Stres Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Okul grubundaki öğrencilerde olası TSSB sıklığı % 5.9, öğretmen ve görevlilerde % 26.1’dir. Uyarılmışlık belirtisi hariç TSSB’nin temel belirtileri ve yardım alma ihtiyacı okul grubundaki erişkinlerde öğrencilere göre daha fazla bildirilmiştir. Kız öğrencilerin % 11.2’sinde, erkeklerinse % 5.4’ünde olası TSSB saptanmıştır. Yeniden yaşantılama, kaçınma ve uyarılmışlık belirtileri kız öğrencilerde daha yoğun bulunmuştur. Karakol grubunda olası TSSB oranı % 29.9’dur. Okul ve karakol grubundaki erişkinler karşılaştırıldığında, TSSB belirtileri, olası TSSB tanısı ve yardım alma ihtiyacı açısından fark bulunmamıştır. Ancak, eğitim düzeyi düşük erişkinlerin olası TSSB oranı daha yüksektir. Terör olaylarından sonra risk altındaki kişileri belirlemek, ruh sağlığı hizmetlerini yaygınlaştırmak ve topluma taşımak önemlidir.
Traumatic Stres Effects of Bombing Attacks in Istanbul on Adults and Adolescents
To assess the prevelance of probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among different age groups in different residential areas and to investigate the relationship between the PTSD symptoms and the demographic characteristics after November 2003 Bombing Attacks in Istanbul. A hundred and seven injured participants who had applied to the local police stations and overall 420 subjects including the students, teachers and staff of a highschool quite near to the bombing area were participated to the study. All the participants were evaluated with Kocaeli - Brief Traumatic Stres Questtionnaire. The prevelance of probable PTSD was 5.9 % in the students and 26.1 % in the adults of the school sample. PTSD was found in 11.2 % of female and 5.4 % of male students. Core symptoms of PTSD, except hyperarousal, and help seeking behaviour were reported higher in adults than the students. Probable PTSD was found in 29.9 % of police stations’ appliers. PTSD symptoms, probable PTSD diagnosis and help seeking behaviour was not statistically different between adults in the school and adults applied to police stations. However, probable PTSD was higher in adults with lower education. After the terrorist events, it is important to determine risk groups and to establish community based mental health services.

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