Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 61>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2008;23(61):43-62
Eşler Arasındaki Çatışma ile Erken Ergenlik Dönemindeki Çocukların Uyum Davranışları: Algılanan Çatışmanın Aracı ve Düzenleyici Rolü
M Peksaygılı, A Güre
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Araştırmanın temel amacı, annelerin algıladığı çatışma ile erken ergenlik dönemindeki kız ve erkeklerin uyum problemleri arasındaki ilişkide ergenin algıladığı çatışmanın boyutlarının aracı (mediator) ve düzenleyici (moderator) rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 10-14 yaşları arasındaki, 154’ü kız (Ort. = 12.45, S = .11), 131’i erkek (Ort. = 12.52, S = .11) olmak üzere 6., 7. ve 8. sını? arda öğrenim gören toplam 285 çocuk ve bu çocukların anneleri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olan O’Leary-Porter Evlilik Çatışması Ölçeği anneler tarafından, 11-18 Yaş Grubu Gençler için Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Çocukların Algıladığı Evlilik Çatışması Ölçeği ise çocuklar tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Genel olarak bulgular, annelerin algıladığı çatışmanın hem kız hem de erkek çocuklarının içe yönelim, dışa yönelim ve toplam problemlerini anlamlı olarak yordadığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca yapılan analizler, eşler arasındaki çatışma ile ergenlerin uyum davranışları arasındaki ilişkide kızlarda ve erkeklerde algılanan çatışmanın boyutlarının farklı örüntüler ortaya koyduğunu göstermiştir. Kızlarda, içe yönelim problemlerinde çatışmanın özellikleri ve tehdidin; dışa yönelim problemlerinde çatışmanın özellikleri ve kendini suçlamanın; toplam problemde ise çatışmanın özellikleri, tehdit ve kendini suçlamanın, erkeklerde ise içe yönelim problemlerinde tehdit ve kendini suçlamanın; dışa yönelim problemlerinde sadece kendini suçlamanın ve toplam problemde tehdit ve kendini suçlamanın aracı değişken olarak rol oynadığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kız öğrencilerin içe yönelim problemlerinde çatışmanın özellikleri ve kendini suçlama; dışa yönelim ve toplam problemlerinde kendini suçlama, erkek öğrencilerin sadece içe yönelim problemlerinde kendini suçlamanın düzenleyici değişken olarak rol oynadığı görülmüştür. Eşler arasındaki çatışma ile çocukların uyum problemleri arasındaki ilişkide çocukların çatışmayı algılamalarının hem aracı ve hem de düzenleyici rolü Bilişsel Bağlamsal Model çercevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Interparental Conflict and Early Adolescents' Adjustment: The Mediational and Moderational Role of Appraisals in Turkish Culture
The main goal of this study was to investigate the mediational and moderational role of early adolescents’ appraisals of interparental conflict on the association between interparental conflict and adolescent adjustment for girls and boys. In the present study total of 285 adolescents (154 girls and 131 boys) and their parents were recruited from Ankara. The mean ages were 12.45 (SD = .11) and 12.52 (SD = .11) with the range of 10 to14 for girls and boys, respectively. To collect data we used the O’Leary-Porter Scale (OPS; Porter and O’Leary, 1980), Children’s Perceptions of the Interparental Conflict questionnaire (CPIC; Grych, Seid & Fincham, 1992), and Child Behavior Checklist (CBLC; Achenbach, 1991). In general, hierarchical regression analyses showed that parents’ ratings on the OPS predicted both boys’ and girls’ internalizing, externalizing and total behavior problems. In addition, the ? ndings revealed that there is a different pattern of mediational and moderational effects of adolescents’ appraisals on the relationship between interparental conflict and adjustment for both genders. For girls, there was a mediational effects of conflict properties and threat in internalizing; conflict properties and self-blame in externalizing and conflict properties, threat and self-blame in total behavior problems. For boys, there was a mediational effects of threat and self-blame in internalizing; only self-blame in externalizing and threat and self-blame in total behavior problems. Furthermore, for girls conflict properties and self blame on the internalizing problems; self blame on externalizing and total problems; for boys self blame only on internalizing problems act as moderator variables. The mediational and moderational role of early adolescents’ appraisals of interparental conflict on the association between interparental con?ict and adolescent adjustment were discussed in the framework of the cognitive-contextual model.

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