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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 64>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2009;24(64):78-94
Organ Bağışına Yönelik Tutumların Planlı Davranış Kuramı Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
G Kaça, S Amado, İ Kıkıcı, S Cilasin, E Dağ, İ Leylek, Ö Şahin
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Bu çalışmada; organ yetmezliği olan hasta ve yakınlarının, kronik hastaların (kanser ve kalp hastaları vb.) ve sağlıklı kişilerin, organ bağışıyla ilgili tutumlarının Planlı Davranış Kuramı (Ajzen, 1985) çerçevesinde incelen- mesi amaçlanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, bilgi formu ve araştırmacılar tarafından Planlı Davranış Kuramı (PDK) temelinde geliştirilen bir ölçek kullanılmıştır. Organ yetmezliği olan hasta ve yakınlarının diğer iki gruba kıyasla, PDK’da yer alan tutum, öznel norm, algılanan davranışsal kontrol ve niyet öncüllerinden daha yüksek puan aldığı saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda katılımcılara organ bağışı formu verilirse doldurup doldurmayacakları sorulmuştur. Bu formu doldurmayı kabul edenlerin, kabul etmeyenlere göre daha olumlu tutumlara sahip oldukları, davranışları üzerinde daha fazla kontrol algıladıkları ve hissettikleri sosyal baskının daha güçlü olduğu bulunmuştur. PDK’nın tutum, öznel norm ve algılanan davranışsal kontrol değişkenlerinin organ bağışlama niyetini ve davranışını yordamadaki katkıları yapısal eşitlik modeliyle incelenmiştir. PDK temelindeki beklentilere uygulanan yapısal analiz sonucu algılanan davranışsal kontrolün, tutum ve öznel normun, niyet ile olan ilişkilerine aracılık ettiği gösterilmiştir.
Examining the Attitudes toward Organ Donation within the Framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior
In the present study, attitudes toward organ donation in transplant patients and their relatives, non-transplant patients (cancer, heart disease etc.) and healthy people were analyzed on the basis of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB - Ajzen, 1985). Data was collected by the personal information form and the attitudes toward organ donation questionnaire based on the TPB. The questionnaire was developed by using the conceptual and methodological considerations as recommended by Ajzen (2002). Transplant patients and their relatives got higher scores compared to other two groups in the TPB’s antecedents of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and intention. At the end of the study, participants were asked if they would agree to sign an organ donation form. Participants who accepted to fll out an organ donation form were found to have more positive attitudes toward organ donation, perceived more control over behavior, and felt more social pressure compared to the ones who did not agree to fll out the form. TPB assumes that the attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and intention are the antecedents of behavior. The contribution of these antecedents on the prediction of organ donation behavior was analyzed by structural equation modeling. In the structural analysis of the data collected on the basis of TPB, it was observed that perceived behavioral control mediated the relationships between attitude-intention, and subjective norm-intention.

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