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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 64>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2009;24(64):34-46
Beyin Fırtınası Sürecinde Çağrışım Alıştırmalarının Düşünce Üretimine Etkisi
H Coşkun
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Bolu
Literatürde beyin fırtınası gruplarında üyelerden gelen farklı düşüncelerle bilişsel uyarılmaların ortaya çıktığı savunulmakta ve bu durum çağrışımsal bellek yaklaşımıyla açıklanmaktadır (Paulus, 2000). Bununla birlikte, bilişsel uyarılma görüşünün tersine, çağrışımsal bellek yaklaşımı farklı veya uzak olanlara göre birbirine yakın olan düşünceler veya çağrışımlarla beyin fırtınasındaki performansın daha fazla artacağını öngörmektedir (Collins ve Loftus, 1975). Bu farklı iki yaklaşımı test etmeyi amaçlayan 1. deneyde sözcük türü (soyutluk ve somutluk) ile çağrışım türünün (yakın ve uzak), 2. deneyde düşünme türü (ıraksak ve yakınsak) ile çağrışım türünün, 3. deneyde çağrışım türünün düzeyi (yakın, orta ve uzak) ve 4. deneyde gruplarda çağrışım türü ile problem türünün beyin fırtınası performansına etkileri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, çağrışımsal olarak yakın sözcük çiftlerinde alıştırmalar yapan katılımcıların, uzak çiftlerde alıştırma yapanlara göre daha fazla düşünce ürettiklerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, ıraksak düşünmenin yakın çağrışımlı sözcüklerle düşünce üretim performansını daha fazla artırdığı bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular çoğunlukla çağrışımsal bellek yaklaşımını desteklemektedir.
The Effects of Associative Exercises on The Idea Generation during Brainstorming
In the literature different ideas coming from members in brainstorming groups have been suggested to generate cognitive stimulation, explained from the perspective of associate memory (Paulus, 2000). However, unlike the cognitive stimulation perspective, the associative memory approach suggests that closely linked ideas or associations can lead to a higher brainstorming performance than different or distant ones (Collins & Loftus, 1975). To test these competing approaches, in Experiment I the effect of concreteness (concrete vs. abstract) and the type of associations (close and distant); in Experiment II that of thinking style (convergent and divergent) and the type of associations; in Experiment III that of the degree of associations (close, moderate, and distant) and thinking style, and in Experiment IV that of problem type and the type of associations in groups were investigated on the brain- storming performance. The fndings indicated that closely linked word associations led to the generation of more ideas than their counterparts. Divergent thinking with closely linked word associations was also found to produce the highest brainstorming performance. These fndings often supported the associative memory approach

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