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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 65>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2010;25(65):16-34
Türkçe'deki ünsüzlerin edinimi: Bir norm çalışması
P Ege
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu makale, standart Türkçe’deki ünsüz seslerin edinimi konusunda bir norm çalışmasıdır. Türkçe’de çocukların artikülasyon/fonolojik becerilerini ölçmek amaçlı geliştirilip standardize edilen ve bir resim isimlendirme testi olan Ankara Artikülasyon Testi’ne 2-12 yaşları arasındaki 2568 çocuğun verdikleri yanıtlar, yaş grupları, cinsiyet, sesin sözcük içindeki konumu ve üç öğrenme düzeyi açısından incelenmiş (vasat kullanım, edinim ve ustalık), 2-8 yaşları arasındaki 1359 çocuğun yanıtları bu çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Ayrıca, çocukların fonemik envanterleri de çözümlenmiştir. Sonuçlar yaş grupları ve cinsler arasında anlamlı farklar göstermezken, erkeklerin tutarlı olarak kızlardan fazla hata yaptıklarını ve her iki cinsiyetin konuşmadaki sesleri edinim konusunda farklı tercihlerinin bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Seslerin sözcük içindeki pozisyonları açısından doğru kullanımda ise, küçük yaş gruplarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklar görülmüştür. Çocukların sesleri edinimlerini cinsiyet farkları, sesin sözcük içindeki konumu ve farklı öğrenme düzeyleri açısından incelemenin yararlı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Acquisition of Consonants in Turkish: A Normative Study
This article is a normative study on the acquisition of consonants in the standard Turkish as spoken in Turkey. The responses of the standardization sample of a Turkish picture-naming test of articulation (AAT) consisting of 2568 children between ages of 2-12 were analyzed in terms of age levels, gender and position of the sound in the word at three levels of learning (customary production, acquisition and mastery). Only the responses of the 1359 2-8 year-olds were included in this study. Phonemic inventories were also analyzed. Although the results showed no signi? cant differences between genders at all age levels in the learning of sounds, boys consistently made more errors than girls, and there were also slight differences in the acquisition of sounds between boys and girls. Differences in the correct production between age groups in early ages and differences between some positions, however, turned out to be statistically signi? cant. It seems important to study acquisition of sounds by taking into consideration gender differences, positions of the sound in the word, and different levels of learning.

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