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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 66>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2010;25(66):57-72
Ergenlerde öfke ve saldırganlığı azaltmak için bilişsel davranışçı bir grup terapisi programının etkililiği
ST Sütçü, A Aydın, O Sorias
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Bu çalışmanın amacı öfke ve saldırganlığı azaltmaya yönelik bilişsel davranışçı bir grup terapisi programı hazırlamak ve öfke ve saldırganlık gösteren ergenlerde programın etkililiğini değerlendirmektir. İlk olarak yazarlar tarafından terapi programı hazırlanmıştır. Ardından programın sorun ve eksikliklerini değerlendirmek için bir pilot çalışma yürütülmüştür. Bu ön çalışmanın ardından programa son şekli verilmiştir. On iki oturumluk program bilişsel yeniden yapılandırma, kendine yönerge verme, gevşeme ve dikkat dağıtma tekniklerini içermiştir. Asıl çalışmada yedinci ve sekizinci sını'a rdan katılım ölçütlerini karşılayan 40 (terapi = 19, kontrol = 21) öğrenci katılımcı grubu oluşturmuştur. Terapi programının etkililiğini değerlendirmek için ön test, son test ve 6 aylık izlem ölçümleri olarak Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke Tarz Ölçeği (SÖÖTÖ), SÖÖTÖ ebeveyn formu, Çocukların Hareket Eğilimi Ölçeği, Novaco Öfke Envanteri kısa formu uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar terapi grubunda hem öz bildirime hem ebeveyn bildirimine dayalı öfke ve saldırganlık ölçümlerinde anlamlı iyileşmeler olduğunu göstermiştir. İzlem değerlendirmesinde varolan 8 katılımcıda terapi sonrasında elde edilen kazanımların çoğu 6 ay sonra da korunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçları, sınırlılıkları ve güçlü yanları yazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Effectiveness of a Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy Program for Reducing Anger and Aggression in Adolescents
The aim of this study was to prepare a cognitive behavioral group therapy program to reduce anger and aggression and evaluate the effectiveness of the program on the adolescents showing anger and aggression. Firstly the therapy program was developed by the authors. Then a pilot study was carried out to evaluate the de? ciencies and prob- lems of the therapy program. The program was ? nalized after that preliminary study. The twelve-session-program included cognitive restructuring, self-instruction, relaxation, and exposure techniques. In the main study, 40 stu- dents (treatment = 19, control = 21) who met the inclusion criteria at seventh and eighth grade were included in the participant group. To evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy program State Trait Anger and Expression Inventory (STAXI), STAXI parent form, Children’s Action Tendency Scale (CATS), Novaco Anger Inventory - short form were administered as pre-test, post-test and 6-month follow-up measures. Results revealed signi? cant improvements in both self report and parent report of anger and aggression measures in therapy group. Interven- tion gains were largely maintained after 6 months in 8 participants who were available for the follow-up evaluation. The results, limitations and strengths of the study are discussed in the light of the literature.

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