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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 26; Sayı: 67>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2011;26(67):85-104
Metropol ve Anadolu’da Ebeveynlik: Biliş ve Davranışlarda Şehrin ve Eğitim Düzeyinin Rolü
M Nacak, B Yağmurlu, E Durgel, F van de Vijver
Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışmanın amacı, metropol ve Anadolu şehirlerinde ebeveynlik biliş ve davranışları ile çocuk yetiştirme ortamlarını karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemek, böylelikle çoğu metropollerdeki yüksek veya düşük eğitimli nüfuslara dayanabilen ebeveynlik araştırmaları bulgularının genellenebilirliğine dair bilgi edinebilmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, okul öncesi dönemde çocuğu olan ve metropolde yaşayan 162 anne (88 yüksek eğitimli) ile kırsal şehirde yaşayan 73 (32 yüksek eğitimli) anneden oluşmaktadır. Değişkenleri ölçmek için annenin doldurduğu anketler ve gözleme dayanan yapılandırılmış ölçeklerden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, kırsal şehirde yaşayan annelerin, metropolde yaşayan annelere göre, gelişimsel beklentiler açısından sadece çocuğun geleneksel/ahlaki kurallara uyma davranışını daha erken yaşlarda göstermesini beklediklerini, daha fazla sorgusuz itaat bekleme ve cezalandırma davranışları rapor ettiklerini ve bu bölgelerde çocuğun yaşadığı evin fi ziksel çevresinin daha sağlıklı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bulgular ayrıca, metropoldeki yüksek eğitimli annelerin düşük eğitimlilere kıyasla, tüm özelliklerin daha erken yaşlarda kazanılması gerektiğini düşündüklerini ve daha az sorgusuz itaat bekleme davranışı ile daha fazla izin verici tutum sergilediklerini göstermiştir. Evin fi ziksel çevresi, yüksek eğitimli annelerin evlerinde daha sağlıklıdır ve daha fazla öğrenme gereci bulundurmaktadır. Tartışma bölümünde, ebeveyn tutumları ve çocuk yetiştirme ortamlarında eğitim ve yaşanılan şehrin özelliklerine bağlı olarak görülen benzerlik ve farklılıklar mevcut literatür çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır ve ülkemizdeki araştırmaların farklı yerleşim yerlerinden ve sosyo-ekonomik düzeylerden nüfuslar içermesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Parenting in Metropole and Anatolia Samples: The Role of Residence and Education in Beliefs and Behaviors
The aim of this study is to investigate parenting cognitions, behaviors, and home environment in metropolitan and rural cities (in Anatolia) to explore the generalizability of parenting research that frequently includes high- and/ or low-educated populations in big cities. The data were obtained from 162 mothers (88 high-educated) living in Istanbul (metropolis) and 73 mothers (32 high-educated) living in much smaller cities in Anatolia. Mother reports and structured observations were used to measure mothers’ developmental expectations, child-rearing practices, and home environment. Results showed that mothers living in Istanbul reported earlier ages of development on all domains of skills except for moral values and lower levels of obedience-demanding and punitive behaviors compared to mothers living in rural cities. The physical environment of home was found to be safer in rural cities. Comparisons based on educational background showed that high-educated mothers in Istanbul reported earlier ages of mastery on all domains, and also lower levels of obedience-demanding and higher levels of permissive behaviors than loweducated mothers. High-educated mothers also provided more learning materials to their children and the physical environment of their homes was safer. Findings regarding the relation between background characteristics (e.g., education and residency), child-rearing environment and parenting behaviors of mothers were discussed in reference to existing literature. The importance of studying parenting issues with respect to socioeconomic characteristics of different groups within one country is stressed.

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